Scientific literature on pet therapy has highlighted the emotional, psychological, and relational benefits derived from interactions with animals such as dogs, cats, horses, donkeys, and rabbits. However, studies investigating the effects of the presence of alpacas and llamas—species less commonly used in educational settings—are still limited. This study aims to explore whether knowledge of the ethological characteristics of these animals and their presence in a school context can promote the well-being and overall comfort ("bene-stare") of preschool children, reduce stress levels, and generate long-term benefits. The research involved a sample of 10 preschool children who took part in a structured program consisting of three days of direct interaction with alpacas and llamas. The intervention included the assessment of the children’s prior knowledge, observation of their behaviors during the activities, and the administration of both a pre-test and a post-test to evaluate emotional and behavioral changes. The comparison between initial and final data showed a significant improvement in the well-being of children in the experimental group compared to the control group. Specifically, a reduction in fear of animals, increased curiosity and enthusiasm, and greater emotional calm within the school environment were observed. These findings suggest that interaction with alpacas and llamas may represent an innovative and promising educational resource, capable of enriching children's developmental paths even in environments not traditionally associated with pet therapy.
La letteratura scientifica sulla pet therapy ha evidenziato i benefici emotivi, psicologici e relazionali derivanti dall’interazione con animali quali cani, gatti, cavalli, asini e conigli. Tuttavia, sono ancora limitati gli studi che indagano gli effetti della presenza di alpaca e lama, specie meno comuni in contesti educativi. Il presente studio si propone di esplorare se la conoscenza delle caratteristiche etologiche di questi animali e la loro presenza in un contesto scolastico possano favorire il benessere e il bene-stare dei bambini della scuola dell’Infanzia, riducendo livelli di stress e apportando benefici anche a lungo termine. La ricerca è stata condotta coinvolgendo un gruppo sperimentale di dieci bambini di una scuola dell’Infanzia, attraverso un percorso articolato in tre giornate di interazione diretta con alpaca e lama. L’intervento ha previsto la rilevazione delle preconoscenze dei bambini, l’osservazione dei comportamenti durante le attività e la somministrazione di un pre-test e di un post-test per valutare i cambiamenti emotivo-comportamentali. I risultati emersi dal confronto tra i dati iniziali e finali indicano un miglioramento significativo del benessere nei bambini del gruppo sperimentale rispetto al gruppo di controllo. In particolare, si è osservata una riduzione della paura verso gli animali, un aumento della curiosità e dell’entusiasmo, e una maggiore serenità all’interno del contesto scolastico. Tali evidenze suggeriscono che l’interazione con alpaca e lama possa rappresentare una risorsa educativa innovativa e promettente, capace di arricchire i percorsi di crescita dei bambini anche in ambienti non tradizionalmente associati alla pet therapy.
Alpaca e lama nella scuola dell’Infanzia: effetti sul benessere emotivo e psicologico nei bambini.
ISOLI, VANESSA
2024/2025
Abstract
Scientific literature on pet therapy has highlighted the emotional, psychological, and relational benefits derived from interactions with animals such as dogs, cats, horses, donkeys, and rabbits. However, studies investigating the effects of the presence of alpacas and llamas—species less commonly used in educational settings—are still limited. This study aims to explore whether knowledge of the ethological characteristics of these animals and their presence in a school context can promote the well-being and overall comfort ("bene-stare") of preschool children, reduce stress levels, and generate long-term benefits. The research involved a sample of 10 preschool children who took part in a structured program consisting of three days of direct interaction with alpacas and llamas. The intervention included the assessment of the children’s prior knowledge, observation of their behaviors during the activities, and the administration of both a pre-test and a post-test to evaluate emotional and behavioral changes. The comparison between initial and final data showed a significant improvement in the well-being of children in the experimental group compared to the control group. Specifically, a reduction in fear of animals, increased curiosity and enthusiasm, and greater emotional calm within the school environment were observed. These findings suggest that interaction with alpacas and llamas may represent an innovative and promising educational resource, capable of enriching children's developmental paths even in environments not traditionally associated with pet therapy.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/87331