Organ trafficking is a lucrative business for transnational crime. It is a current and nebulous phenomenon that manages to operate in hotspots of the world where states do not protect human rights. The "diagnostic question" of the document is to try to understand how the criminal network manages to circumvent the multi-level legislation that combats organ trafficking. The research is based on a legal-analytical analysis of the meanings of organ trafficking and its criminal sanctions, the strenghts and weaknesses of the particular and universal regulation, and the scandal of the Kosovar clinic Medicus. The nderlying problems that increase this international crime, as well as the actors involved and the operating methods of illegal transplants are also examined.
Il traffico d’organi rappresenta un business redditizio per la criminalità transnazionale. Si tratta di un fenomeno attuale e nebuloso che riesce ad operare in punti caldi del mondo nei quali gli stati non tutelano la protezione dei diritti umani. Il “quesito diagnostico” della trattazione è cercare di comprendere come la rete criminale riesca ad aggirare la normativa multilivello che contrasta il traffico d’organi. La ricerca si attiene all’analisi giuridico-analitica dei significati dell’organ trafficking e le relative sanzioni penali, dei punti di forza e delle lacune della regolamentazione particolare ed universale, e dello scandalo della clinica kosovara Medicus. Sono esaminati anche i problemi di fondo che incrementano tale crimine internazionale, oltre ai soggetti coinvolti e ai metodi operativi dei trapianti illegali.
LA NORMATIVA MULTILIVELLO CONTRO IL TRAFFICO D'ORGANI E LA SFIDA DELLA CRIMINALITÀ TRANSNAZIONALE
SCHIAVO, JENNIFER
2024/2025
Abstract
Organ trafficking is a lucrative business for transnational crime. It is a current and nebulous phenomenon that manages to operate in hotspots of the world where states do not protect human rights. The "diagnostic question" of the document is to try to understand how the criminal network manages to circumvent the multi-level legislation that combats organ trafficking. The research is based on a legal-analytical analysis of the meanings of organ trafficking and its criminal sanctions, the strenghts and weaknesses of the particular and universal regulation, and the scandal of the Kosovar clinic Medicus. The nderlying problems that increase this international crime, as well as the actors involved and the operating methods of illegal transplants are also examined.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/87489