This thesis examines the role of English as a global language, with particular emphasis on English as a Lingua Franca (ELF). The first chapter introduces the theoretical framework, outlining key linguistic definitions and conceptual models, including Kachru’s “Three Circles” model. It also provides a historical overview of the global spread of the English language, from British colonial expansion to the cultural and economic influence of the United States in the twentieth century, leading to English’s current dominance in fields such as science, commerce, and international media. The second chapter explores the phenomenon of linguistic variation resulting from the globalization of English. The concept of language change is analyzed by distinguishing between endogenous and exogenous factors, and the main global varieties of English and their defining features are described. The ELF approach is presented as a complex and adaptive system in which speakers actively contribute to linguistic transformation and innovation. Strategies employed by ELF users to achieve communicative effectiveness are also illustrated. The third chapter will examine the main advantages and disadvantages associated with the global use of ELF. On one hand, ELF promotes communicative accessibility and international inclusivity; on the other hand, it raises concerns regarding the loss of linguistic diversity, the erosion of native norms, and the tension between standardization and cultural variation. The sociolinguistic, educational, and economic implications of the global expansion of English as a lingua franca will also be addressed.
La presente tesi analizza il ruolo dell'inglese come lingua globale, con particolare attenzione all'inglese come lingua franca (ELF). Nel primo capitolo viene introdotto il quadro teorico di riferimento, illustrando le principali definizioni linguistiche e i modelli concettuali, tra cui il modello dei "Three Circles" di Kachru. Viene inoltre approfondito il processo storico di diffusione della lingua inglese, dalla colonizzazione britannica all'espansione culturale ed economica statunitense nel XX secolo, fino al suo predominio in ambiti come la scienza, il commercio e i media internazionali. Il secondo capitolo esplora il fenomeno della variazione linguistica generata dalla globalizzazione dell'inglese. Viene analizzato il concetto di cambiamento linguistico, distinguendo tra cambiamenti endogeni ed esogeni, e vengono descritte le principali varietà di inglese nel mondo e le loro caratteristiche. L'approccio ELF viene descritto come un sistema complesso e adattivo, in cui i parlanti contribuiscono attivamente alla trasformazione e all'innovazione linguistica, e verranno descritte le strategie attuate dai parlanti ELF per raggiungere l'obiettivo comunicativo. Il terzo capitolo esaminerà i principali vantaggi e svantaggi legati all'uso globale dell'ELF. Da un lato, l'ELF favorisce l'accessibilità comunicativa e l'inclusività internazionale; dall'altro, solleva questioni relative alla perdita di varietà linguistiche, all'erosione di norme native e alla tensione tra standardizzazione e diversità culturale. Verranno inoltre discusse le implicazioni sociolinguistiche, educative ed economiche dell'espansione globale dell'inglese come lingua franca.
Il ruolo dell'Inglese come Lingua Franca nel mondo contemporaneo: un'analisi linguistica e sociale
BONVINI, MARTA
2024/2025
Abstract
This thesis examines the role of English as a global language, with particular emphasis on English as a Lingua Franca (ELF). The first chapter introduces the theoretical framework, outlining key linguistic definitions and conceptual models, including Kachru’s “Three Circles” model. It also provides a historical overview of the global spread of the English language, from British colonial expansion to the cultural and economic influence of the United States in the twentieth century, leading to English’s current dominance in fields such as science, commerce, and international media. The second chapter explores the phenomenon of linguistic variation resulting from the globalization of English. The concept of language change is analyzed by distinguishing between endogenous and exogenous factors, and the main global varieties of English and their defining features are described. The ELF approach is presented as a complex and adaptive system in which speakers actively contribute to linguistic transformation and innovation. Strategies employed by ELF users to achieve communicative effectiveness are also illustrated. The third chapter will examine the main advantages and disadvantages associated with the global use of ELF. On one hand, ELF promotes communicative accessibility and international inclusivity; on the other hand, it raises concerns regarding the loss of linguistic diversity, the erosion of native norms, and the tension between standardization and cultural variation. The sociolinguistic, educational, and economic implications of the global expansion of English as a lingua franca will also be addressed.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/88368