Gender Inversion Theory (GIT) suggests that homosexuality is associated with personality traits stereotypically linked to the opposite gender. While this framework has been extensively applied to perceptions of gay men and lesbian women, how bisexual individuals are perceived within it remains largely understudied. This study examined whether and how GIT shapes perceptions of bisexuality. A sample of 243 Italian participants rated the typicality of 24 personality traits (on a 7-point Likert scale) for four social targets. The design was between-subjects: in one condition, participants evaluated heterosexual and bisexual men and women; in the other, homosexual and bisexual men and women. Results showed that for masculine traits, bisexual men were perceived similarly to gay men, and bisexual women more closely resembled heterosexual women. For feminine traits, both bisexual men and women were rated in an intermediate position between their heterosexual and homosexual counterparts. These patterns highlight a discrepancy in how masculinity and femininity are attributed to bisexual individuals and confirm the enduring ambiguity surrounding this identity, often situated “between two worlds” and difficult to place within dominant binary categories. This ambiguity reflects not only a cognitive challenge in classification but also a deeper cultural resistance to fully acknowledging bisexuality as a legitimate and autonomous identity, with well-documented consequences for bisexual individuals’ psychological well-being.
La Teoria dell’Inversione di Genere (TIG) sostiene che l’omosessualità sia associata a tratti stereotipicamente attribuiti al genere opposto. Sebbene tale modello sia stato ampiamente applicato alla percezione di uomini gay e donne lesbiche, resta poco esplorato come vengano rappresentate le persone bisessuali. Il presente studio ha esaminato se e come la TIG venga applicata alla percezione della bisessualità. Un campione italiano di 243 partecipanti ha valutato la tipicità (su una scala Likert a 7 punti) di 24 tratti di personalità riferiti a quattro target sociali. Il disegno era di tipo between-subjects: in una condizione, i partecipanti valutavano uomini e donne eterosessuali e bisessuali; nell’altra, uomini e donne omosessuali e bisessuali. I risultati mostrano che, per i tratti maschili, gli uomini bisessuali sono percepiti in modo simile agli uomini gay, mentre le donne bisessuali risultano più vicine alle donne eterosessuali. Per i tratti femminili, invece, sia uomini che donne bisessuali si collocano in una posizione intermedia tra i corrispettivi eterosessuali e omosessuali. Questi pattern evidenziano una discrepanza nell’attribuzione della mascolinità e della femminilità nei confronti delle persone bisessuali, oltre a confermare l’ambiguità che caratterizza la rappresentazione di questa identità, spesso collocata “tra due mondi” e difficilmente riconducibile agli schemi binari dominanti. Tale ambiguità riflette non solo una difficoltà classificatoria di tipo cognitivo, ma anche una più profonda resistenza culturale a riconoscere pienamente la bisessualità come identità autonoma e legittima, con documentate ricadute sul benessere psicologico delle persone bisessuali.
Tra due mondi, fuori da entrambi - Stereotipi sulla bisessualità nella teoria dell'inversione di genere
RE, MATILDE
2024/2025
Abstract
Gender Inversion Theory (GIT) suggests that homosexuality is associated with personality traits stereotypically linked to the opposite gender. While this framework has been extensively applied to perceptions of gay men and lesbian women, how bisexual individuals are perceived within it remains largely understudied. This study examined whether and how GIT shapes perceptions of bisexuality. A sample of 243 Italian participants rated the typicality of 24 personality traits (on a 7-point Likert scale) for four social targets. The design was between-subjects: in one condition, participants evaluated heterosexual and bisexual men and women; in the other, homosexual and bisexual men and women. Results showed that for masculine traits, bisexual men were perceived similarly to gay men, and bisexual women more closely resembled heterosexual women. For feminine traits, both bisexual men and women were rated in an intermediate position between their heterosexual and homosexual counterparts. These patterns highlight a discrepancy in how masculinity and femininity are attributed to bisexual individuals and confirm the enduring ambiguity surrounding this identity, often situated “between two worlds” and difficult to place within dominant binary categories. This ambiguity reflects not only a cognitive challenge in classification but also a deeper cultural resistance to fully acknowledging bisexuality as a legitimate and autonomous identity, with well-documented consequences for bisexual individuals’ psychological well-being.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/88849