Introduction: Paediatric dental anxiety is one of the main clinical challenges, affecting patient cooperation and the effectiveness of treatment. Among the most widely used behavioural management techniques are Tell-Show-Do (TSD) and Positive Reinforcement (PR). At the same time, research is exploring objective tools such as electrodermal activity (EDA) to overcome the limitations of psychometric assessments alone. Aim: To compare the impact of TSD and RP on the physiological arousal of paediatric patients and, as the main objective, to validate the use of EDA as an objective tool for measuring anxiety, using psychometric questionnaires for comparative purposes only. Material and methods: Forty children aged between 7 and 10 years old who underwent conservative dental treatment were included. Anxiety was measured using EDA (Skin Conductance Response), with the help of STAIC-CY and CFSS-DS questionnaires to validate the results. Statistical analysis used T-tests, Mann-Whitney tests and Kendall Tau correlation. Results: The questionnaires did not reveal any significant differences between the groups, but confirmed the consistency of the baseline data. The EDA, on the other hand, revealed greater sympathetic activation in children treated with RP compared to those treated with TSD (p = 0.0255), demonstrating greater sensitivity in detecting physiological stress. Conclusions: The EDA is confirmed as a valid tool that complements psychometric measures for assessing paediatric anxiety. Although both communication approaches are effective, the TSD appears to be less anxiety-inducing on a physiological level. The integration of behavioural strategies and objective measurements allows for more accurate and personalised management of young patients.
Introduzione: L’ansia odontoiatrica pediatrica rappresenta una delle principali sfide cliniche, influenzando la collaborazione del paziente e l’efficacia delle cure. Tra le tecniche di gestione comportamentale più diffuse figurano il Tell-Show-Do (TSD) e il Rinforzo Positivo (RP). Parallelamente, la ricerca sta esplorando strumenti oggettivi come l’attività elettrodermica (EDA) per superare i limiti delle sole valutazioni psicometriche. Scopo dello studio: Confrontare l’impatto di TSD e RP sull’attivazione fisiologica del paziente pediatrico e, come obiettivo principale, convalidare l’uso dell’EDA come strumento oggettivo di misurazione dell’ansia. Materiali e Metodi: Sono stati inclusi 40 bambini di età compresa tra 7 e 10 anni, sottoposti a trattamenti odontoiatrici conservativi. L’ansia è stata rilevata mediante EDA (Skin Conductance Response), con l’ausilio dei questionari STAIC-CY e CFSS-DS per validarne i risultati. L’analisi statistica ha impiegato T-test, test di Mann-Whitney e correlazione di Kendall Tau. Risultati: I questionari non hanno mostrato differenze significative tra i gruppi, ma hanno confermato la coerenza dei dati di base. L’EDA ha invece rivelato una maggiore attivazione simpatica nei bambini trattati con RP rispetto a quelli gestiti con TSD (p = 0.0255), dimostrando sensibilità superiore nel rilevare lo stress fisiologico. Conclusioni: L’EDA si conferma uno strumento valido e complementare alle misure psicometriche per la valutazione dell’ansia pediatrica. Sebbene entrambi gli approcci comunicativi risultino efficaci, il TSD appare meno ansiogeno sul piano fisiologico. L’integrazione di strategie comportamentali e misurazioni oggettive consente una gestione più accurata e personalizzata del piccolo paziente.
Valutazione dello stato d'ansia del paziente pediatrico: due approcci a confronto
DESSUPOIU, NICCOLÒ
2024/2025
Abstract
Introduction: Paediatric dental anxiety is one of the main clinical challenges, affecting patient cooperation and the effectiveness of treatment. Among the most widely used behavioural management techniques are Tell-Show-Do (TSD) and Positive Reinforcement (PR). At the same time, research is exploring objective tools such as electrodermal activity (EDA) to overcome the limitations of psychometric assessments alone. Aim: To compare the impact of TSD and RP on the physiological arousal of paediatric patients and, as the main objective, to validate the use of EDA as an objective tool for measuring anxiety, using psychometric questionnaires for comparative purposes only. Material and methods: Forty children aged between 7 and 10 years old who underwent conservative dental treatment were included. Anxiety was measured using EDA (Skin Conductance Response), with the help of STAIC-CY and CFSS-DS questionnaires to validate the results. Statistical analysis used T-tests, Mann-Whitney tests and Kendall Tau correlation. Results: The questionnaires did not reveal any significant differences between the groups, but confirmed the consistency of the baseline data. The EDA, on the other hand, revealed greater sympathetic activation in children treated with RP compared to those treated with TSD (p = 0.0255), demonstrating greater sensitivity in detecting physiological stress. Conclusions: The EDA is confirmed as a valid tool that complements psychometric measures for assessing paediatric anxiety. Although both communication approaches are effective, the TSD appears to be less anxiety-inducing on a physiological level. The integration of behavioural strategies and objective measurements allows for more accurate and personalised management of young patients.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/93094