Over the past decade, sustainability has become a central topic in the European economic and regulatory landscape, leading the European Union to introduce an increasingly structured framework for non-financial reporting. With the adoption of the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and the related ESRS technical standards, the sustainability report is emerging as a strategic tool for the management of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) risks. This thesis analyzes the role of the sustainability report in identifying, assessing, and monitoring ESG risks, highlighting how the adoption of the double materiality principle represents a crucial step in integrating sustainability dimensions into corporate processes. To support the theoretical analysis, a practical case study is presented, focusing on a company operating in the public services sector, referred to as “ALFA s.r.l.” The analysis includes the identification and evaluation of ESG impacts and risks, as well as the development of a double materiality matrix. Finally, the paper offers a reflection on the ongoing regulatory developments, in light of the recent simplification proposals introduced by the so-called “Omnibus Package,” and their potential implications for companies and financial market operators across Europe.
Nell’ultimo decennio, il tema della sostenibilità è stato posto al centro del dibattito nel contesto economico e normativo Europeo, portando L'Unione Europea a introdurre un quadro regolatorio sempre più strutturato in materia di rendicontazione non finanziaria. Con l'adozione della Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), e dei relativi standard tecnici ESRS, il bilancio di sostenibilità si configura come uno strumento strategico per la gestione dei rischi ESG (ambientali, sociali e di governance). L’elaborato analizza il ruolo del bilancio di sostenibilità nell’identificazione, valutazione e monitoraggio dei rischi ESG, evidenziando come l’adozione del principio di doppia materialità rappresenti un passaggio cruciale per integrare le dimensioni della sostenibilità nei processi aziendali. A supporto dell’analisi teorica, viene proposto un caso aziendale esemplificativo relativo a una società operante nel settore dei servizi pubblici, denominata “ALFA s.r.l.”. L’analisi condotta include l’identificazione e la valutazione degli impatti e dei rischi ESG, e l’elaborazione di una matrice di doppia materialità. Infine, viene proposta una riflessione sull’evoluzione normativa in atto, alla luce delle recenti proposte di semplificazione introdotte dal cosiddetto “Pacchetto Omnibus”, e sulle implicazioni future per le imprese e gli operatori finanziari nel contesto europeo.
Analisi dei rischi ESG tramite il bilancio di sostenibilità
LUNARDI, ANDREA
2024/2025
Abstract
Over the past decade, sustainability has become a central topic in the European economic and regulatory landscape, leading the European Union to introduce an increasingly structured framework for non-financial reporting. With the adoption of the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and the related ESRS technical standards, the sustainability report is emerging as a strategic tool for the management of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) risks. This thesis analyzes the role of the sustainability report in identifying, assessing, and monitoring ESG risks, highlighting how the adoption of the double materiality principle represents a crucial step in integrating sustainability dimensions into corporate processes. To support the theoretical analysis, a practical case study is presented, focusing on a company operating in the public services sector, referred to as “ALFA s.r.l.” The analysis includes the identification and evaluation of ESG impacts and risks, as well as the development of a double materiality matrix. Finally, the paper offers a reflection on the ongoing regulatory developments, in light of the recent simplification proposals introduced by the so-called “Omnibus Package,” and their potential implications for companies and financial market operators across Europe.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/93635