The right of the child to be heard, enshrined in the 1989 New York Convention, has required adjustments within the procedural systems of European legal orders. This right was recognized in the Italian legal system following the ratification of the Convention and, after several reforms, has reached its current form with the recent Cartabia reform. The Spanish legal system has also incorporated this right through the ratification of the Convention, subsequently strengthening its protection through the adoption of organic laws concerning the legal protection of minors. The comparative analysis of this right within the two procedural systems aims to assess the degree of its effectiveness in the legal orders under examination. For this purpose, effectiveness is evaluated both on the basis of the legal requirements for admitting the minor to be heard and in light of the conditions that allow for the omission of such hearing.
Il diritto all’ascolto del minore, sancito dalla Convenzione di New York nel 1989, ha imposto un adeguamento all’interno dei sistemi processuali degli ordinamenti europei. Tale diritto ha ottenuto riconoscimento all’interno dello stato italiano a partire dalla ratifica della Convenzione e, a seguito di numerose riforme, ha raggiunto la sua formulazione attuale con la recente riforma Cartabia. Anche l’ordinamento spagnolo ha recepito il medesimo diritto con la ratifica della Convenzione, rafforzandone successivamente la tutela attraverso la produzione di leggi organiche inerenti alla protezione giuridica del minore. L’analisi comparata di tale diritto nei due sistemi processuali mira a valutare il grado di effettività dello stesso nei due ordinamenti a confronto. A tale scopo, l’effettività è valutata sia in base ai requisiti che la legge prevede affinché il minore sia ammesso all’ascolto, sia alla luce dei presupposti che rendono possibile l’omissione dell’ascolto medesimo.
Il diritto del minore ad essere ascoltato nel processo civile: un’analisi comparata della sua effettività nei sistemi giuridici italiano e spagnolo.
ZAMPIERI, GIULIA
2024/2025
Abstract
The right of the child to be heard, enshrined in the 1989 New York Convention, has required adjustments within the procedural systems of European legal orders. This right was recognized in the Italian legal system following the ratification of the Convention and, after several reforms, has reached its current form with the recent Cartabia reform. The Spanish legal system has also incorporated this right through the ratification of the Convention, subsequently strengthening its protection through the adoption of organic laws concerning the legal protection of minors. The comparative analysis of this right within the two procedural systems aims to assess the degree of its effectiveness in the legal orders under examination. For this purpose, effectiveness is evaluated both on the basis of the legal requirements for admitting the minor to be heard and in light of the conditions that allow for the omission of such hearing.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/93812