With the occurrence of phenomena linked to climate change and the increase in human impact, forest stands are subject to increasingly frequent and severe disturbances, which prevent them from reaching maturity. Mature forests, or even old-growth ones, are rare, and for this reason, in 2023, the MASAF established the national network of “old-growth forests”, aimed at their identification and conservation. However, defining the condition of “old-growth” is not straightforward, since various criteria can be used (such as the age of the oldest trees, the amount of deadwood on the ground, etc). With this work, we propose a functional allometric model, the H model, capable of predicting the diameter distribution corresponding to the maximum use of resources by a stand under the condition of energy equivalence (EE). By comparing the actual diameter distribution with the predicted one, it is therefore possible to determine the degree of disturbance of the stand, and consequently also quantify its degree of old-growth. In this study, the model was applied to the integral nature reserve of Bosco Nordio, a holm oak (Quercus ilex L.) woodland managed as high forest with natural evolution, located in the municipality of Chioggia (VE). Regarding the EE diameter distribution curve, the predicted exponent value was -2.31, whereas the actual one, obtained by fitting the data collected in the forest, was -1.37 (± 0.24, 95% CI), with a ratio between the exponent of 0.59. This demonstrates, as expected, the considerable degree of disturbance in the reserve’s community compared to a condition of full old-growth. Nevertheless, safeguarding the site remains crucial in order to protect this type of coastal ecosystem, which is increasingly restricted due to shoreline exploitation. Moreover, by continuing its protection, the forest could actually evolve toward a stage of true old-growth.
Con il verificarsi dei fenomeni connessi ai cambiamenti climatici e con l’incremento dell’impatto antropico, le formazioni boschive subiscono disturbi sempre più frequenti e severi, che le allontanano da condizioni di maturità. Le foreste mature o addirittura quelle vetuste sono poco diffuse, e per questo, nel 2023, è stata istituita dal MASAF la Rete Nazionale dei “boschi vetusti”, che prevede la loro individuazione e salvaguardia. Tuttavia, la condizione di “vetustà” non è facile da definire perché diversi sono i caratteri che possono essere utilizzati (età delle piante più vecchie, massa morta al suolo etc). Con questo lavoro proponiamo un modello allometrico-funzionale, il modello H, in grado di predire la distribuzione diametrica di massimo uso delle risorse di un popolamento, corrispondente alla condizione di equivalenza energetica (EE). Confrontando la distribuzione diametrica reale con quella predetta, è dunque possibile determinare il grado di disturbo del popolamento e quindi quantificare anche il grado di vetustà. In questo studio il modello è stato applicato alla riserva naturale integrale di Bosco Nordio, una lecceta (Quercus ilex L.) gestita a fustaia con evoluzione naturale nel comune di Chioggia (VE). Relativamente alla curva di distribuzione diametrica di EE, il valore predetto dell’esponente è stato di -2,31 mentre quello reale, ottenuto dal fitting dei dati rilevati in foresta, era di -1,37 (± 0,24 CI 95%), con un rapporto tra gli esponenti di 0,59. Questo testimonia, come atteso, il notevole grado di disturbo della comunità della riserva rispetto ad una condizione di piena vetustà. Tuttavia, la salvaguardia del sito rimane fondamentale per riuscire a tutelare questo tipo di ecosistema costiero, presente su superfici in continua restrizione a causa dello sfruttamento del litorale. Inoltre, perpetuandone la tutela, si potrebbe permettere al bosco di evolvere effettivamente verso uno stadio di vetustà.
Analisi strutturale nella riserva di Bosco Nordio (VE): un modello per la stima del grado di disturbo
CAVION, FRANCESCO
2024/2025
Abstract
With the occurrence of phenomena linked to climate change and the increase in human impact, forest stands are subject to increasingly frequent and severe disturbances, which prevent them from reaching maturity. Mature forests, or even old-growth ones, are rare, and for this reason, in 2023, the MASAF established the national network of “old-growth forests”, aimed at their identification and conservation. However, defining the condition of “old-growth” is not straightforward, since various criteria can be used (such as the age of the oldest trees, the amount of deadwood on the ground, etc). With this work, we propose a functional allometric model, the H model, capable of predicting the diameter distribution corresponding to the maximum use of resources by a stand under the condition of energy equivalence (EE). By comparing the actual diameter distribution with the predicted one, it is therefore possible to determine the degree of disturbance of the stand, and consequently also quantify its degree of old-growth. In this study, the model was applied to the integral nature reserve of Bosco Nordio, a holm oak (Quercus ilex L.) woodland managed as high forest with natural evolution, located in the municipality of Chioggia (VE). Regarding the EE diameter distribution curve, the predicted exponent value was -2.31, whereas the actual one, obtained by fitting the data collected in the forest, was -1.37 (± 0.24, 95% CI), with a ratio between the exponent of 0.59. This demonstrates, as expected, the considerable degree of disturbance in the reserve’s community compared to a condition of full old-growth. Nevertheless, safeguarding the site remains crucial in order to protect this type of coastal ecosystem, which is increasingly restricted due to shoreline exploitation. Moreover, by continuing its protection, the forest could actually evolve toward a stage of true old-growth.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
TESI CAVION FRANCESCO.pdf
accesso aperto
Dimensione
3.1 MB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
3.1 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
The text of this website © Università degli studi di Padova. Full Text are published under a non-exclusive license. Metadata are under a CC0 License
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/93987