The gut-brain axis is a complex bidirectional communication system between the gastrointestinal tract and the brain. In recent years, scientific interest in the role of the gut microbiota in modulating brain health has significantly increased. In this context, particular relevance has been attributed to tea (Camellia sinensis), one of the most consumed beverages in the world, due to its richness in flavonoids. The bioavailability of these molecules depends on the biotransformation processes of the gut microbiota, as the metabolites produced are able to cross the blood-brain barrier and exert neuromodulatory and neuroprotective effects, as well as influence mood disorders. This thesis aims to analyze the role of the gut-brain axis with particular attention to the impact of the microbiota on cognitive processes. Subsequently, the mechanisms through which tea flavonoids are metabolized and the main effects that the related metabolites can exert on the brain are described, with particular focus on the neuromodulatory and neuroprotective effects of the produced metabolites, highlighting their potential role in the prevention and therapeutic support of neurological and neurodegenerative diseases, as well as mood disorders. The final objective is to provide a critical and up-to-date overview of the scientific literature, emphasizing the potential of tea flavonoids, mediated by the gut microbiota, as a promising nutraceutical strategy for supporting mental and cognitive well-being.
L’asse intestino-cervello è un sistema complesso di comunicazione bidirezionale tra il tratto gastrointestinale e il cervello. Negli ultimi anni, l’interesse scientifico nei confronti del ruolo del microbiota intestinale nella modulazione della salute cerebrale è notevolmente aumentato. In tale ambito, particolare rilevanza è stata attribuita al tè (Camellia sinensis), una delle bevande più consumate al mondo, in quanto ricco di flavonoidi. La biodisponibilità di tali molecole risulta dipendente dai processi di biotrasformazione del microbiota intestinale, in quanto i metaboliti prodotti sono in grado di attraversare la barriera emato-encefalica ed esercitare effetti neuromodulatori, neuroprotettivi e influenzare i disturbi dell’umore. Questo elaborato di tesi si propone di analizzare il ruolo dell’asse intestino-cervello con particolare attenzione all’impatto del microbiota sui processi cognitivi. In seguito, vengono descritti i meccanismi attraverso cui i flavonoidi del tè vengono metabolizzati e i principali effetti che i relativi metaboliti possono esercitare sul cervello, con particolare attenzione agli effetti neuromodulatori e neuroprotettivi dei metaboliti prodotti, evidenziando il potenziale ruolo nella prevenzione e nel supporto terapeutico di patologie neurologiche e neurodegenerative, nonché nei disturbi dell’umore. L’obiettivo finale è fornire una panoramica critica e aggiornata della letteratura scientifica, sottolineando il potenziale dei flavonoidi del tè, mediati dal microbiota intestinale, come promettente strategia nutraceutica per il supporto del benessere mentale e cognitivo.
Flavonoidi del tè e microbiota intestinale: implicazioni per l'asse intestino-cervello.
PRESA, SAMANTHA
2024/2025
Abstract
The gut-brain axis is a complex bidirectional communication system between the gastrointestinal tract and the brain. In recent years, scientific interest in the role of the gut microbiota in modulating brain health has significantly increased. In this context, particular relevance has been attributed to tea (Camellia sinensis), one of the most consumed beverages in the world, due to its richness in flavonoids. The bioavailability of these molecules depends on the biotransformation processes of the gut microbiota, as the metabolites produced are able to cross the blood-brain barrier and exert neuromodulatory and neuroprotective effects, as well as influence mood disorders. This thesis aims to analyze the role of the gut-brain axis with particular attention to the impact of the microbiota on cognitive processes. Subsequently, the mechanisms through which tea flavonoids are metabolized and the main effects that the related metabolites can exert on the brain are described, with particular focus on the neuromodulatory and neuroprotective effects of the produced metabolites, highlighting their potential role in the prevention and therapeutic support of neurological and neurodegenerative diseases, as well as mood disorders. The final objective is to provide a critical and up-to-date overview of the scientific literature, emphasizing the potential of tea flavonoids, mediated by the gut microbiota, as a promising nutraceutical strategy for supporting mental and cognitive well-being.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/94058