Financial crises have represented one of the most complex phenomena and Significant for the global economy. The following paper analyzes the causes, dynamics and consequences of crises Financial, paying particular attention to the 2008 crisis and the responses put In place by the banking sector and regulatory bodies. In the first chapter, the fundamental concepts of the financial crisis are explained, Classifying the types and examining the structural factors that determine their occurrence, such as excessive indebtedness, speculation and the role of monetary policies. In addition, the mechanism of global spread is examined Of these crises, highlighting the interconnection of markets. The second chapter focuses on the 2008 crisis, born of the explosion of the real estate bubble in the United States and aggravated by the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers. It also analyses both the economic and social repercussions, such as the increase in unemployment and the slowdown in economic growth, i.e. the role of globalization in promoting the spread of the crisis at international level. The third chapter delves into the bank rescue policies adopted during and after the crisis. The main interventions are examined, such as the TARP plan in the United States and the European banking stabilization measures. Subsequently, the participation of the International Monetary Fund and the criticisms made of rescue strategies are discussed, highlighting debates on their effectiveness and long-term sustainability. The paper, in summary, reflects on the lessons learned from the 2008 crisis and on the future prospects of financial policies, highlighting the importance of banking regulation and the prevention of new global economic shocks.
Le crisi finanziarie hanno rappresentato uno dei fenomeni più complessi e significativi per l'economia globale. Il seguente elaborato analizza le cause, le dinamiche e le conseguenze delle crisi finanziarie, ponendo particolare attenzione sulla crisi del 2008 e sulle risposte messe in atto dal settore bancario e dagli organismi di regolamentazione. Nel primo capitolo vengono spiegati i concetti fondamentali di crisi finanziaria, classificando le tipologie ed esaminandone i fattori strutturali che ne determinano l'insorgenza, ad esempio l'eccessivo indebitamento, la speculazione e il ruolo delle politiche monetarie. Inoltre, viene esaminato il meccanismo di diffusione globale di tali crisi, evidenziando l'interconnessione dei mercati. II secondo capitolo si concentra sulla crisi del 2008, nata dall'esplosione della bolla immobiliare negli Stati Uniti e aggravata dal fallimento di Lehman Brothers. Si analizzano inoltre sia le ripercussioni economiche che sociali, come l'aumento della disoccupazione e il rallentamento della crescita economica, ossia il ruolo della globalizzazione nel favorire la propagazione della crisi a livello internazionale. Il terzo capitolo approfondisce le politiche di salvataggio bancario adottate durante e dopo la crisi. Vengono esaminati i principali interventi, come il piano TARP negli Stati Uniti e le misure europee di stabilizzazione bancaria. In seguito , viene discussa la partecipazione del Fondo Monetario Internazionale e le critiche mosse verso le strategie di salvataggio, mettendo in luce i dibattiti sulla loro efficacia e sostenibilità a lungo termine. L'elaborato in sintesi, riflette sulle lezioni apprese dalla crisi del 2008 e sulle prospettive future delle politiche finanziarie, evidenziando l'importanza della regolamentazione bancaria e della prevenzione di nuovi shock economici globali.
Le Crisi Finanziarie e le Politiche di Salvataggio Bancario: Il caso della Crisi del 2008 e le Risposte del Settore.
BATTANELLO, ANNA
2024/2025
Abstract
Financial crises have represented one of the most complex phenomena and Significant for the global economy. The following paper analyzes the causes, dynamics and consequences of crises Financial, paying particular attention to the 2008 crisis and the responses put In place by the banking sector and regulatory bodies. In the first chapter, the fundamental concepts of the financial crisis are explained, Classifying the types and examining the structural factors that determine their occurrence, such as excessive indebtedness, speculation and the role of monetary policies. In addition, the mechanism of global spread is examined Of these crises, highlighting the interconnection of markets. The second chapter focuses on the 2008 crisis, born of the explosion of the real estate bubble in the United States and aggravated by the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers. It also analyses both the economic and social repercussions, such as the increase in unemployment and the slowdown in economic growth, i.e. the role of globalization in promoting the spread of the crisis at international level. The third chapter delves into the bank rescue policies adopted during and after the crisis. The main interventions are examined, such as the TARP plan in the United States and the European banking stabilization measures. Subsequently, the participation of the International Monetary Fund and the criticisms made of rescue strategies are discussed, highlighting debates on their effectiveness and long-term sustainability. The paper, in summary, reflects on the lessons learned from the 2008 crisis and on the future prospects of financial policies, highlighting the importance of banking regulation and the prevention of new global economic shocks.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/95639