Introduction: The increasing international mobility has heightened travelers’ exposure to infectious diseases, particularly in tropical and subtropical areas. However, awareness of health risks and adherence to preventive measures remain insufficient. Travel medicine, through pre-departure consultation, plays a key role in promoting travelers’ health by providing information, vaccinations, and personalized prophylaxis. This study aims to analyze the level of knowledge, risk perception, and preventive behaviors among the adult population regarding infectious diseases associated with international travel. Materials and Methods: An observational study was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire, distributed to 110 adult travelers at the Hygiene and Public Health Service of AULSS 6 Euganea between July and September 2025. The sample included both individuals who had undergone a pre-travel consultation and those who had not. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive methods and chi-square tests to identify significant correlations between socio-demographic variables and levels of knowledge. Results and Discussion: Sixty percent of participants had never undergone a pre-travel medical consultation. These individuals showed lower levels of knowledge about major infectious diseases and recommended vaccinations. Conversely, those who had attended a consultation demonstrated greater awareness, higher confidence in the effectiveness of vaccinations, and wider adoption of preventive behaviors. Conclusions: Pre-travel health consultation represents a crucial tool for the prevention of infectious diseases and the promotion of public health. The implementation of digital tools and information campaigns could improve access to travel medicine services, fostering more informed and responsible behaviors among travelers.
Introduzione: La crescente mobilità internazionale ha aumentato l’esposizione dei viaggiatori a malattie infettive, in particolare nelle aree tropicali e subtropicali. Tuttavia, la consapevolezza dei rischi sanitari e l’adesione alle misure preventive risultano ancora insufficienti. La medicina dei viaggi, attraverso la consulenza pre-partenza, svolge un ruolo fondamentale nel promuovere la salute dei viaggiatori mediante informazione, vaccinazioni e profilassi personalizzate. Il presente studio si propone di analizzare il livello di conoscenza, percezione del rischio e comportamenti preventivi della popolazione adulta riguardo alle malattie infettive associate ai viaggi internazionali. Materiali e Metodi: È stato condotto uno studio osservazionale tramite questionario auto- compilato, somministrato a 110 viaggiatori adulti presso il Servizio di Igiene e Sanità Pubblica dell’AULSS 6 Euganea tra luglio e settembre 2025. Il campione comprendeva sia soggetti che avevano effettuato una consulenza pre-viaggio sia altri che non vi avevano preso parte. I dati raccolti sono stati analizzati con metodi descrittivi e test del chi-quadro per identificare correlazioni significative tra variabili socio-demografiche e livelli di conoscenza. Risultati e Discussione: Il 60% dei partecipanti non aveva mai effettuato una consulenza medica pre-viaggio. Questi soggetti presentavano livelli inferiori di conoscenza sulle principali malattie infettive e sulle vaccinazioni raccomandate. Chi aveva partecipato a una consulenza mostrava invece una maggiore consapevolezza, una più elevata fiducia nell’efficacia delle vaccinazioni e una più ampia adozione di comportamenti preventivi. Conclusioni: La consulenza sanitaria pre-viaggio rappresenta uno strumento determinante per la prevenzione delle malattie infettive e la promozione della salute pubblica. L’implementazione di strumenti digitali e campagne informative potrebbe migliorare l’accessibilità ai servizi di medicina dei viaggi, favorendo comportamenti più consapevoli e responsabili tra i viaggiatori.
La consapevolezza dei viaggiatori rispetto alle malattie infettive contraibili durante il viaggio
BOGONI, CARLOTTA
2024/2025
Abstract
Introduction: The increasing international mobility has heightened travelers’ exposure to infectious diseases, particularly in tropical and subtropical areas. However, awareness of health risks and adherence to preventive measures remain insufficient. Travel medicine, through pre-departure consultation, plays a key role in promoting travelers’ health by providing information, vaccinations, and personalized prophylaxis. This study aims to analyze the level of knowledge, risk perception, and preventive behaviors among the adult population regarding infectious diseases associated with international travel. Materials and Methods: An observational study was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire, distributed to 110 adult travelers at the Hygiene and Public Health Service of AULSS 6 Euganea between July and September 2025. The sample included both individuals who had undergone a pre-travel consultation and those who had not. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive methods and chi-square tests to identify significant correlations between socio-demographic variables and levels of knowledge. Results and Discussion: Sixty percent of participants had never undergone a pre-travel medical consultation. These individuals showed lower levels of knowledge about major infectious diseases and recommended vaccinations. Conversely, those who had attended a consultation demonstrated greater awareness, higher confidence in the effectiveness of vaccinations, and wider adoption of preventive behaviors. Conclusions: Pre-travel health consultation represents a crucial tool for the prevention of infectious diseases and the promotion of public health. The implementation of digital tools and information campaigns could improve access to travel medicine services, fostering more informed and responsible behaviors among travelers.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/96866