Study assumptions: Maternal morbidity associated with obstetric perineal trauma scars and caesarean section scars affects both physical and psychological aspects of health. For some women, scars represent a painful, traumatic memory — sometimes perceived as a defeat or a negative, indelible mark of their childbirth experience. These emotions and feelings, in addition to the changes and challenges that already characterise the postpartum period, may negatively interfere with the new mother's ability to care for her newborn and to establish an adequate emotional bond, with potential negative repercussions on maternal health and on the mother-infant relationship. In most cases, this situation stems from a lack of knowledge, which often surrounds both the topic of perineal tears and cesarean section scars. As a healthcare professional responsible for promoting, preventing, and caring for women's physical and psychological health, the midwife plays a key role in raising awareness and informing patients about this topic, helping them to recognise and accept their changed, transformed, and sometimes "wounded" bodies. Aim of the study: This qualitative study aims to explore women's opinions and interest in an innovative communication method that complements traditional verbal communication, designed to convey useful information for managing obstetric scars in the postpartum period. Materials and methods: Prior to the study, a bibliographic review of scientific texts and articles was carried out, in order to identify the information recommended by the literature for women regarding the care of obstetric scars. Two digital brochures were then created, containing all the necessary information on scar care: one focused on perineal scars and the other on cesarean section scars. A printed leaflet was then produced, containing two QR codes linking to the brochures in PDF format, and a third QR code linking to a satisfaction nameless questionnaire to be completed after reading the materials. Finally, a total of 1200 informational leaflets were distributed to women who gave birth at the University Hospital of Padua between March and September 2025, following an oral explanation of the study’s objectives. Results: The results of the study (161 questionnaires completed) showed that the use of innovative communication strategies, alongside traditional methods, helps to consolidate and strengthen women's knowledge about scar care and their bodies after childbirth. Furthermore, the adopted communication method proved to be more aligned with users’ needs, as it represents a source of information that is easily available and can be consulted at any time, especially after hospital discharge. Finally, for a significant percentage of women, reading the information leaflets proved to be a source of clarification for some doubts and encouraged them to seek professional support when needed. Conclusion: Postpartum scar care education through an innovative communication strategy — based on a brief personal interaction followed by access to digital or printed brochures — proved to be an effective complement to existing informational methods. It also supports the patient’s process of accepting bodily changes after childbirth. Looking ahead, a multilingual brochure in both digital and printed format could be proposed to the University Hospital of Padua, to be distributed to all women at the time of discharge.
Presupposti dello studio:La morbilità materna associata alle cicatrici da trauma perineale ostetrico e alle cicatrici del taglio cesareo, interessa sia il versante fisico che quello psico-fisico. Le cicatrici infatti, per alcune donne, rappresentano un ricordo doloroso, traumatico, a volte una sconfitta e un segno indelebile negativo dell’esperienza di parto vissuta. Queste emozioni e sensazioni, in aggiunta all’insieme dei cambiamenti e delle sfide che già caratterizzano il puerperio, possono interferire negativamente con la capacità della neomamma di accudire il neonato, con potenziali ricadute negative sulla salute materna e sulla relazione madre-bambino. Nella maggior parte dei casi tutto ciò scaturisce dalla mancanza di conoscenza che spesso caratterizza sia la tematica delle lacerazioni perineali, sia la tematica della cicatrice da taglio cesareo. L’ostetrica in quanto figura professionale a cui competono la promozione, la prevenzione e la cura della salute fisica e psicofisica della donna, ha il compito di sensibilizzare e informare le pazienti sull’argomento, aiutandole così a riconoscere ed accettare il proprio corpo cambiato, trasformato e a volte “ferito”. Scopo dello studio:Il presente studio ha l’obiettivo di esplorare le opinioni e l’interesse delle donne nei confronti di un metodo di comunicazione innovativo e complementare a quello verbale, finalizzato alla trasmissione di indicazioni utili per la gestione delle cicatrici ostetriche nel post-partum. Materiali e metodi:Per l’attuazione dello studio in primo luogo è stata condotta una ricerca bibliografica di testi e articoli scientifici sulle informazioni che la letteratura raccomanda di fornire alle donne per la gestione delle cicatrici ostetriche. In seguito sono stati redatti due opuscoli in formato digitale nei quali sono state esposte tutte le informazioni relative alla cura delle cicatrici: un opuscolo è stato dedicato alle cicatrici perineali e un altro a quelle da taglio cesareo. E’ stato quindi predisposto un depliant cartaceo contenente due Codici QR collegati ai due opuscoli in formato pdf e un terzo Codice QR rimandante ad un questionario di gradimento anonimo da compilare in seguito alla lettura delle informazioni. Infine un totale di 1200 depliant informativi sono stati consegnati alle pazienti che hanno partorito presso l’Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova da Marzo 2025 ad Settembre 2025, previa spiegazione degli obiettivi dello studio. Risultati:I risultati emersi dallo studio condotto(questionari compilati 161)hanno dimostrato che l’utilizzo di strategie comunicative innovative a complemento di quelle già in uso, permette di consolidare e rafforzare le conoscenze delle donne sull’argomento, inoltre la modalità comunicativa adoperata si è rivelata maggiormente rispondente ai bisogni dell’utenza, in quanto rappresenta una fonte di informazioni facilmente disponibile e consultabile in ogni momento, anche e soprattutto al termine del periodo di degenza. Infine per una significativa percentuale di donne, la lettura degli opuscoli informativi si è rivelata fonte di chiarimento di alcuni dubbi e un incentivo a rivolgersi a dei professionisti in caso di necessità. Conclusioni:L’educazione alla cura delle cicatrici del post partum con una strategia comunicativa innovativa, che prevede un contatto seguito dalla consegna di opuscoli in formato digitale o cartaceo, risulta valida al fine di implementare i metodi informativi già in uso e utile a favorire il processo di accettazione da parte delle pazienti, dei cambiamenti del corpo dopo il parto. In una prospettiva futura si potrebbe valutare di proporre all’Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova una brochure multilingua e multi formato da consegnare a tutte le donne al momento della dimissione ospedaliera.
Il corpo ferito: sviluppo di uno strumento informativo per potenziare le conoscenze delle donne sulla cura delle cicatrici ostetriche
PONCHIO, CATERINA
2024/2025
Abstract
Study assumptions: Maternal morbidity associated with obstetric perineal trauma scars and caesarean section scars affects both physical and psychological aspects of health. For some women, scars represent a painful, traumatic memory — sometimes perceived as a defeat or a negative, indelible mark of their childbirth experience. These emotions and feelings, in addition to the changes and challenges that already characterise the postpartum period, may negatively interfere with the new mother's ability to care for her newborn and to establish an adequate emotional bond, with potential negative repercussions on maternal health and on the mother-infant relationship. In most cases, this situation stems from a lack of knowledge, which often surrounds both the topic of perineal tears and cesarean section scars. As a healthcare professional responsible for promoting, preventing, and caring for women's physical and psychological health, the midwife plays a key role in raising awareness and informing patients about this topic, helping them to recognise and accept their changed, transformed, and sometimes "wounded" bodies. Aim of the study: This qualitative study aims to explore women's opinions and interest in an innovative communication method that complements traditional verbal communication, designed to convey useful information for managing obstetric scars in the postpartum period. Materials and methods: Prior to the study, a bibliographic review of scientific texts and articles was carried out, in order to identify the information recommended by the literature for women regarding the care of obstetric scars. Two digital brochures were then created, containing all the necessary information on scar care: one focused on perineal scars and the other on cesarean section scars. A printed leaflet was then produced, containing two QR codes linking to the brochures in PDF format, and a third QR code linking to a satisfaction nameless questionnaire to be completed after reading the materials. Finally, a total of 1200 informational leaflets were distributed to women who gave birth at the University Hospital of Padua between March and September 2025, following an oral explanation of the study’s objectives. Results: The results of the study (161 questionnaires completed) showed that the use of innovative communication strategies, alongside traditional methods, helps to consolidate and strengthen women's knowledge about scar care and their bodies after childbirth. Furthermore, the adopted communication method proved to be more aligned with users’ needs, as it represents a source of information that is easily available and can be consulted at any time, especially after hospital discharge. Finally, for a significant percentage of women, reading the information leaflets proved to be a source of clarification for some doubts and encouraged them to seek professional support when needed. Conclusion: Postpartum scar care education through an innovative communication strategy — based on a brief personal interaction followed by access to digital or printed brochures — proved to be an effective complement to existing informational methods. It also supports the patient’s process of accepting bodily changes after childbirth. Looking ahead, a multilingual brochure in both digital and printed format could be proposed to the University Hospital of Padua, to be distributed to all women at the time of discharge.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Tesi Ponchio Caterina.pdf
accesso aperto
Dimensione
8.31 MB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
8.31 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
The text of this website © Università degli studi di Padova. Full Text are published under a non-exclusive license. Metadata are under a CC0 License
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/97044