ABSTRACT PROBLEM: delirium is one of the most frequent complications among hospitalised patients, particularly within the elderly and frail population. Despite its clinical significance, delirium is often underdiagnosed and inadequately managed, partly due to organisational and educational barriers that limit the effectiveness of nursing care. AIM: the aim of this study was to investigate nurses’ knowledge of delirium, the use of assessment tools, perceived barriers, and educational needs, with the objective of identifying areas of weakness and opportunities for improvement in clinical practice. SAMPLE: the sample consisted of 65 nurses working in internal medicine units. Most participants were aged 30–49 years (46.2%) and had between 1 and 10 years of work experience (66.1%). MATERIALS AND METHODS: data were collected through a self-administered structured questionnaire designed using Google Forms, divided into six sections: sociodemographic data, knowledge about delirium, training, prevention and management, perceived barriers, and final considerations. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations). RESULTS: more than half of the nurses (56.9%) reported never having received specific training on delirium, while 27.7% had received it during university education and only 15.4% through continuing education programmes. In addition, 67.7% perceived their training as inadequate regarding the use of assessment tools, and only 12.0% considered themselves confident in this area. The most frequently reported barriers were staff shortages, excessive workload, and lack of shared protocols. CONCLUSIONS: the findings highlight that delirium management continues to be hindered by educational gaps and organisational barriers perceived by nurses. Investing in specific training, promoting the systematic use of validated tools, and implementing shared protocols are essential to enhance the quality of care and ensure patient safety. KEYWORDS: Delirium; Nursing; Barriers; Knowledge; Education; Prevention.
ABSTRACT PROBLEMA: Il delirium rappresenta una delle complicanze più frequenti nei pazienti ospedalizzati, in particolare anziani e fragili. Nonostante la sua rilevanza clinica, il delirium è spesso sottodiagnosticato e gestito in maniera non ottimale, anche a causa di barriere organizzative e formative che limitano l’efficacia dell’assistenza infermieristica. SCOPO: lo scopo di questo studio è stato indagare le conoscenze degli infermieri sul delirium, l’utilizzo degli strumenti di valutazione, le barriere percepite e i bisogni formativi, con l’obiettivo di individuare aree di criticità e prospettive di miglioramento nella pratica clinica. CAMPIONE: il campione era costituito da 65 infermieri operanti in unità operative di medicina interna. La maggior parte dei partecipanti apparteneva alla fascia d’età 30-49 anni (46,2%) e possedeva un’esperienza lavorativa compresa tra 1-10 anni (66,1%). MATERIALE E METODI: è stato utilizzato un questionario strutturato autosomministrato tramite piattaforma Google Moduli, suddiviso in sei sezioni: dati sociodemografici, conoscenze sul delirium, formazione, prevenzione e gestione, barriere percepite e considerazioni finali. I dati raccolti sono stati analizzati mediante statistiche descrittive (frequenze, percentuali, medie e deviazioni standard). RISULTATI: il 56,9% degli infermieri ha dichiarato di non aver mai ricevuto una formazione specifica sul delirium, mentre il 27,7% l’ha ricevuta durante il percorso universitario e solo il 15,4% tramite corsi di aggiornamento. Inoltre, il 67,7% ha percepito la propria formazione come non adeguata riguardo all’utilizzo delle scale di valutazione, e solo il 12,0% si è dichiarato sicuro delle proprie competenze in materia. Le barriere maggiormente riportate sono state la carenza di personale, il sovraccarico di lavoro e la scarsa disponibilità di protocolli condivisi. CONCLUSIONI: i risultati evidenziano come la gestione del delirium sia ancora ostacolata da lacune formative e da barriere organizzative percepite dagli infermieri. Investire nella formazione specifica, promuovere l’uso sistematico di strumenti validati e implementare protocolli condivisi rappresentano elementi fondamentali per migliorare la qualità dell’assistenza e la sicurezza del paziente. PAROLE CHIAVE: Delirium; Infermiere; Barriere; Conoscenze; Formazione; Prevenzione.
Sfide e prospettive della professione infermieristica sul delirium: uno studio osservazionale
VISENTIN, LETIZIA
2024/2025
Abstract
ABSTRACT PROBLEM: delirium is one of the most frequent complications among hospitalised patients, particularly within the elderly and frail population. Despite its clinical significance, delirium is often underdiagnosed and inadequately managed, partly due to organisational and educational barriers that limit the effectiveness of nursing care. AIM: the aim of this study was to investigate nurses’ knowledge of delirium, the use of assessment tools, perceived barriers, and educational needs, with the objective of identifying areas of weakness and opportunities for improvement in clinical practice. SAMPLE: the sample consisted of 65 nurses working in internal medicine units. Most participants were aged 30–49 years (46.2%) and had between 1 and 10 years of work experience (66.1%). MATERIALS AND METHODS: data were collected through a self-administered structured questionnaire designed using Google Forms, divided into six sections: sociodemographic data, knowledge about delirium, training, prevention and management, perceived barriers, and final considerations. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations). RESULTS: more than half of the nurses (56.9%) reported never having received specific training on delirium, while 27.7% had received it during university education and only 15.4% through continuing education programmes. In addition, 67.7% perceived their training as inadequate regarding the use of assessment tools, and only 12.0% considered themselves confident in this area. The most frequently reported barriers were staff shortages, excessive workload, and lack of shared protocols. CONCLUSIONS: the findings highlight that delirium management continues to be hindered by educational gaps and organisational barriers perceived by nurses. Investing in specific training, promoting the systematic use of validated tools, and implementing shared protocols are essential to enhance the quality of care and ensure patient safety. KEYWORDS: Delirium; Nursing; Barriers; Knowledge; Education; Prevention.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/97475