INTRODUCTION: Missed Nursing Care (MNC)—that is, omitted, missed, or delayed nursing care—represents a significant issue for the quality and safety of patient care. In Intensive Care Units (ICUs), this phenomenon is even more relevant, given the high intensity of care required in such settings. Accurately identifying missed care is essential in order to prevent it. For this purpose, valid, reliable, and culturally adapted tools are needed. Among the existing instruments, the MINCS-IT scale (Missed Intensive Nursing Care Scale–Italy) allows for a detailed assessment of the phenomenon, encompassing not only physiological and safety needs but also psychological, esteem-related, and cognitive ones. Furthermore, it has undergone a validation process in Italian, ensuring its reliability and clinical relevance. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to identify the frequency and reasons for MNC in nursing care within Intensive Care Units, using the validated MINCS-IT scale. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional study was conducted in two general Intensive Care Units of AULSS 3 Serenissima, Veneto Region, during August and September 2025. A total of 75 nurses were invited to anonymously complete the validated MINCS-IT scale online. RESULTS: The final sample (n=24, response rate 34%) consisted mainly of female nurses (79.17%), with a mean age of 35 years and an average ICU experience of 6 years. Overall, a low frequency of missed care was observed (M=1.80; SD=0.73). The least frequently omitted activities were those related to monitoring vital signs and ensuring patient safety—such as checking airway patency—while the most frequently missed ones concerned the psychological and relational aspects of care. The main reasons for MNC in ICU reported by participants were interruptions in nursing activities, burnout, and ineffective communication between medical and nursing staff. CONCLUSIONS: The study revealed an overall low level of missed nursing care, with greater attention paid by nurses to technical and safety-related aspects than to relational and psychological dimensions. The findings highlight the need to emphasize Fundamental Nursing Care (FNC) and to promote a Back to Basics approach, in order to enhance care quality and safety as well as nurses’ professional well-being.
INTRODUZIONE: Le missed nursing care (MNC), cure infermieristiche omesse, mancate o ritardate, rappresentano un problema per la qualità e la sicurezza dell’assistenza. Nelle unità di Terapia Intensiva (TI) questo fenomeno assume una rilevanza maggiore in quanto si tratta di un ambiente ad alta intensità di cura. Riuscire a rilevare in modo corretto le missed care rappresenta un punto fondamentale per poterle prevenire. Per tale motivo servono degli strumenti validi, affidabili e adattati al contesto socioculturale. Tra tutti gli strumenti esistenti la scala di MINCS-IT (Missed Intensive Nursing Care Scale-Italy) permette una valutazione articolata del fenomeno, integrando non solo i bisogni fisiologici e di sicurezza, ma anche quelli psicologici, di stima e cogniti, inoltre è stata sottoposta ad un processo di validazione in lingua Italiana che ne garantisce l’affidabilità e la rilevanza clinica. OBIETTIVO: L’obiettivo di questo studio è quello di rilevare la frequenza e le ragioni delle MNC nell'assistenza infermieristica in Terapia Intensiva attraverso l’utilizzo della scala di valutazione MINCS-IT. MATERIALI E METODI: E’ stato condotto uno studio osservazionale, descrittivo e trasversale presso due Terapie Intensive generali dell’AULSS 3 Serenissima-Regione del Veneto, nei mesi di agosto e settembre 2025 che ha coinvolto 75 infermieri ai quali si è proposto in forma anonima la compilazione online della la scala validata MINCS-IT. RISULTATI: Il campione risultante (n=24, rispondenza del 34%) è composto prevalentemente da infermieri di sesso femminile (79.17%), con un’età media di 35 anni ed esperienza media in TI di 6 anni. E’ emersa una bassa frequenza complessiva di cure mancate (M=1.80; DS=0.73). Le attività meno frequentemente omesse riguardano quelle connesse al monitoraggio dei parametri vitali e di sicurezza, esempio controllo della pervietà delle vie aeree, mentre quelle più frequentemente omesse riguardano aspetti psicologici e relazionali dell’assistenza. Le principali ragioni delle MNC in TI dichiarate risultano essere le interruzioni delle attività infermieristiche, il burnout e la comunicazione inefficace tra il personale medico e infermieristico. CONCLUSIONI: Lo studio ha evidenziato un basso livello complessivo di omissioni assistenziali, con una maggiore attenzione da parte del personale infermieristico agli aspetti tecnico-assistenziali e di sicurezza rispetto a quelli relazionali e psicologici. I risultati sottolineano la necessità di valorizzare le Fundamental Nursing Care (FNC) e di promuovere un ritorno ai principi del Back to Basic, al fine di migliorare la qualità e la sicurezza dell’assistenza, nonché il benessere professionale degli infermieri.
Analisi delle missed nursing care: applicazione della scala MINCS-IT in due unità di terapia intensiva dell’ Aulss 3 Serenissima - Regione Veneto
DUSSIN, AURORA
2024/2025
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Missed Nursing Care (MNC)—that is, omitted, missed, or delayed nursing care—represents a significant issue for the quality and safety of patient care. In Intensive Care Units (ICUs), this phenomenon is even more relevant, given the high intensity of care required in such settings. Accurately identifying missed care is essential in order to prevent it. For this purpose, valid, reliable, and culturally adapted tools are needed. Among the existing instruments, the MINCS-IT scale (Missed Intensive Nursing Care Scale–Italy) allows for a detailed assessment of the phenomenon, encompassing not only physiological and safety needs but also psychological, esteem-related, and cognitive ones. Furthermore, it has undergone a validation process in Italian, ensuring its reliability and clinical relevance. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to identify the frequency and reasons for MNC in nursing care within Intensive Care Units, using the validated MINCS-IT scale. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional study was conducted in two general Intensive Care Units of AULSS 3 Serenissima, Veneto Region, during August and September 2025. A total of 75 nurses were invited to anonymously complete the validated MINCS-IT scale online. RESULTS: The final sample (n=24, response rate 34%) consisted mainly of female nurses (79.17%), with a mean age of 35 years and an average ICU experience of 6 years. Overall, a low frequency of missed care was observed (M=1.80; SD=0.73). The least frequently omitted activities were those related to monitoring vital signs and ensuring patient safety—such as checking airway patency—while the most frequently missed ones concerned the psychological and relational aspects of care. The main reasons for MNC in ICU reported by participants were interruptions in nursing activities, burnout, and ineffective communication between medical and nursing staff. CONCLUSIONS: The study revealed an overall low level of missed nursing care, with greater attention paid by nurses to technical and safety-related aspects than to relational and psychological dimensions. The findings highlight the need to emphasize Fundamental Nursing Care (FNC) and to promote a Back to Basics approach, in order to enhance care quality and safety as well as nurses’ professional well-being.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/98228