Introduction: Primary prevention forms the foundation of oral health and relies on proper home oral hygiene. The dental hygienist plays a key role in personalized counseling, aimed at improving the effectiveness of daily hygiene practices and promoting the use of tools tailored to individual needs. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of three different home-care aids in controlling dental plaque: Cariex alkaline spray, Vivident Xylit chewing gum (xylitol-based), and the Salvadora Persica root miswak. Materials and Methods: The study involved a sample of 15 students from the Degree Program in Dental Hygiene at the University of Padua (aged 20–35). Participants first underwent a standardization phase with a Guided Biofilm Therapy (GBT) session, followed by the use of a Curaprox CS 1560 manual toothbrush and Gum Bio toothpaste. This was followed by a data collection phase in which the three aids were tested. At time points T1–T5, the following indices were recorded: the modified O’Leary Plaque Control Record, Bleeding on Probing (BOP), and the modified Papillary Bleeding Index (PBI). Each aid was used for one week, with wash-out periods between each phase to prevent carry-over effects. Results: Switching from an electric to a manual toothbrush (T1–T2) resulted in an average 33% worsening in plaque control, partly due to a learning curve. The subsequent use of the three aids did not lead to significant changes in bleeding indices, but all three showed a 70% improvement in plaque levels compared to T2. No statistically significant differences emerged between the three groups, although some notable outlier cases were observed. Conclusions: The results highlight that the effectiveness of home-care tools strongly depends on the individual using them and their habits. This confirms the importance of motivational counseling and personalized preventive strategies—central aspects of the dental hygienist’s role. The educational and individualized approach provided by the professional is crucial for maintaining long-term oral health.
Introduzione: La prevenzione primaria rappresenta la base della salute orale e si fonda su una corretta igiene domiciliare. L’igienista dentale riveste un ruolo chiave nel counselling personalizzato, volto a migliorare l’efficacia delle manovre quotidiane di igiene e a promuovere l’adozione di presidi adeguati alle esigenze individuali. Lo scopo del presente studio è stato quello di confrontare l’efficacia di tre differenti ausili domiciliari nel controllo della placca batterica: lo spray alcalino Cariex, le gomme da masticare allo xilitolo Vivident Xylit ed il miswak di radice di Salvadora Persica. Materiali e metodi: Il campione, composto da 15 studenti del Corso di Laurea in Igiene Dentale dell’Università degli Studi di Padova (età 20–35 anni), è stato sottoposto a una fase iniziale di standardizzazione mediante seduta di Guided Biofilm Therapy (GBT) e successivo impiego di spazzolino manuale Curaprox CS 1560 e dentifricio Gum Bio, ed una seconda fase di raccolta dei dati nella quale è stato fatto il confronto tra i tre ausili. Sono stati rilevati, nei tempi T1–T5, i seguenti indici: Plaque Control Record (O’Leary modificato), Bleeding on Probing (BOP) e Papillary Bleeding Index modificato (PBI). Ogni ausilio è stato utilizzato per una settimana, intervallato da periodi di sospensione per evitare effetti di carry-over. Risultati: Dopo il passaggio dallo spazzolino elettrico al manuale (T1–T2) si è osservato un peggioramento medio del 33%, attribuibile al cambio di strumento e alla curva di apprendimento dell’uso dello stesso. Successivamente, l’utilizzo dei tre presidi non ha comportato variazioni rilevanti per quanto riguarda l’indice di sanguinamento ma, al contrario, ha determinato un miglioramento della placca rispetto a T2, pari al 70% in tutti e tre i casi. Non sono quindi emerse differenze statisticamente significative tra i gruppi. Sono stati invece rilevati dei casi estremi di spicco. Conclusioni: I risultati evidenziano come l’efficacia dei presidi domiciliari dipenda fortemente dall’individuo che ne fa uso e dalle sue abitudini. Ciò conferma l’importanza del counselling motivazionale e della personalizzazione delle strategie preventive, aspetti centrali nel ruolo dell’igienista dentale. L’approccio educativo e individualizzato del professionista risulta determinante per il mantenimento della salute orale nel lungo periodo.
Il ruolo dell'igienista dentale nel counselling per la terapia orale domiciliare: un confronto tra spray alcalino, gomme da masticare allo xilitolo e Miswak di radice di Salvadora Persica.
DE MATTEIS, SVEVA
2024/2025
Abstract
Introduction: Primary prevention forms the foundation of oral health and relies on proper home oral hygiene. The dental hygienist plays a key role in personalized counseling, aimed at improving the effectiveness of daily hygiene practices and promoting the use of tools tailored to individual needs. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of three different home-care aids in controlling dental plaque: Cariex alkaline spray, Vivident Xylit chewing gum (xylitol-based), and the Salvadora Persica root miswak. Materials and Methods: The study involved a sample of 15 students from the Degree Program in Dental Hygiene at the University of Padua (aged 20–35). Participants first underwent a standardization phase with a Guided Biofilm Therapy (GBT) session, followed by the use of a Curaprox CS 1560 manual toothbrush and Gum Bio toothpaste. This was followed by a data collection phase in which the three aids were tested. At time points T1–T5, the following indices were recorded: the modified O’Leary Plaque Control Record, Bleeding on Probing (BOP), and the modified Papillary Bleeding Index (PBI). Each aid was used for one week, with wash-out periods between each phase to prevent carry-over effects. Results: Switching from an electric to a manual toothbrush (T1–T2) resulted in an average 33% worsening in plaque control, partly due to a learning curve. The subsequent use of the three aids did not lead to significant changes in bleeding indices, but all three showed a 70% improvement in plaque levels compared to T2. No statistically significant differences emerged between the three groups, although some notable outlier cases were observed. Conclusions: The results highlight that the effectiveness of home-care tools strongly depends on the individual using them and their habits. This confirms the importance of motivational counseling and personalized preventive strategies—central aspects of the dental hygienist’s role. The educational and individualized approach provided by the professional is crucial for maintaining long-term oral health.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/98415