This thesis examines the birth and introduction of fingerprints as a means of identification in the criminal process in England and the colonies of the British Empire in the second half of the nineteenth century and the early years of the twentieth century. In the first part of the Thesis, the analysis of the origins and first developments of the fingerprint technique in the last decades of the 19th century is proposed, highlighting the innovative discoveries and contributions of some important authors, such as William Herschel, Francis Galton and Edward Henry. In the second part of the Thesis some concrete cases will be analyzed, with particular reference to the Stratton case (1905). The objective of the paper is to show how a scientific discovery can be transformed into an evidential tool, redefining identification practices, the relationship between law and science and paving the way for reflections on the implications that such innovations have in the contemporary age. Technological discoveries in fact have an impact on a legal level that must be carefully investigated.
Questa tesi esamina la nascita e l’introduzione delle impronte digitali come mezzo di identificazione nel processo penale in Inghilterra e nelle colonie dell’Impero britannico nella seconda metà dell’Ottocento e nei primi anni del Novecento. Nella prima parte della Tesi si propone l’analisi delle origini e dei primi sviluppi della tecnica delle impronte digitali negli ultimi decenni del XIX secolo, mettendo in luce le scoperte innovative e i contributi di alcuni importanti autori, come William Herschel, Francis Galton e Edward Henry. Nella seconda parte della Tesi si analizzeranno alcuni casi concreti, con particolare riferimento al caso Stratton (1905). L’obiettivo dell’elaborato è mostrare come una scoperta scientifica possa trasformarsi in uno strumento probatorio, ridefinendo le pratiche di identificazione, il rapporto tra diritto e scienza e aprendo la strada a riflessioni sulle implicazioni che tali innovazioni hanno nell’età contemporanea. Le scoperte tecnologiche hanno infatti un impatto sul piano giuridico che deve essere attentamente indagato.
IMPRONTE DIGITALI E PROCESSO PENALE NELL’IMPERO BRITANNICO TRA FINE OTTOCENTO ED INIZIO NOVECENTO
SONCIN, SARA
2024/2025
Abstract
This thesis examines the birth and introduction of fingerprints as a means of identification in the criminal process in England and the colonies of the British Empire in the second half of the nineteenth century and the early years of the twentieth century. In the first part of the Thesis, the analysis of the origins and first developments of the fingerprint technique in the last decades of the 19th century is proposed, highlighting the innovative discoveries and contributions of some important authors, such as William Herschel, Francis Galton and Edward Henry. In the second part of the Thesis some concrete cases will be analyzed, with particular reference to the Stratton case (1905). The objective of the paper is to show how a scientific discovery can be transformed into an evidential tool, redefining identification practices, the relationship between law and science and paving the way for reflections on the implications that such innovations have in the contemporary age. Technological discoveries in fact have an impact on a legal level that must be carefully investigated.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/98793