Background In Italy, the Family and Community Nurse (IFeC) was established as a point of reference for prevention and support for the population. It is a professional role that has been recently recognized: it operates in the community in collaboration with General Practitioners and other local services, identifies needs, and implements interventions for prevention, education, and home care. The PNRR Decree of December 31, 2024 (latest amendment published in the Official Gazette) reorganizes and renames public infrastructures (community hospitals) and appoints and places additional professional figures (family and community nurses). In the United Kingdom, the family nurse (Public Health Nurse) promotes healthy lifestyles, improving adherence to treatment plans while also reducing the likelihood of developing further diseases. They are employed in various settings, including Public Health England, local authorities, and the NHS. Materials and Methods Consultation of PUBMED using different search strings in order to narrow the research field. Consultation of websites: Italian government and UK government websites, gathering information regarding changes in the healthcare system. Viewed the Veneto website for recent information on the PNRR. Reviewed healthcare system websites. Finally, websites of the University of Padua and the Universities of London and Oxford. Consultation of textbooks regarding IFeC. Results and conclusions In Italy, the family and community nurse has been present for some time in certain regions. It was officially regulated only in 2020. During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, it highlighted the importance of local healthcare and care for vulnerable people. The National Recovery and Resilience Plan supports the strengthening of this role. In Great Britain, the family nurse emerged starting from the Second World War, thanks to the Beveridge Report of 1942, which promoted both social and health reforms. In 2000, the role of the Public Health Nurse was formalized. During the pandemic and post-Brexit, socioeconomic changes led to a restructuring of the system and optimization of limited financial resources. Key words: Public Health Nurse, Community Nurse, Italy, UK, People Feelings, People, People Opinions, National Health, Territory, Public Health, Patients Satisfaction.
Background In Italia, l’Infermiere di Famiglia e di Comunità (IFeC), nasce come un punto di riferimento nella prevenzione e nel supporto alla popolazione, è una figura professionale che è stata valorizzata recentemente: opera sul territorio in collaborazione con i Medici di Medicina Generale e con altri servizi territoriali, identifica i bisogni e attua interventi di prevenzione, educazione e presa in carico a domicilio. Il Decreto PNRR 31 dicembre 2024 (ultima modifica pubblicata in Gazzetta Ufficiale) riordina e rinomina le infrastrutture pubbliche (ospedali di comunità) e nomina e colloca ulteriori figure professionali (infermiere di famiglia e comunità). Nel Regno Unito, l’infermiere di famiglia (Public Health Nurse) promuove stili di vita sani, migliorando l'aderenza ai piani terapeutici e al contempo riducendo la probabilità di sviluppo di ulteriori patologie. Sono inseriti in diversi contesti, tra cui Public Health England, Enti Locali e NHS. Materiali e metodi Consultazione di PUBMED utilizzando stringhe di ricerca diverse in modo da ristringere il campo di ricerca. Consultazione di siti web: sito web del governo italiano e del governo inglese, reperito nozioni in merito ai cambiamenti del sistema sanitario. Visionato sito web del Veneto per nozioni recenti del PNRR. Visionato siti del sistema sanitario. Infine, siti web delle Università di Padova e Università di Londra ed Oxford. Consultazione di libri di testo riguardanti IFeC. Risultati e conclusioni In Italia, l’infermiere di famiglia e comunità è una figura presente da tempo in alcune regioni. E; stata ufficialmente regolamentata solo dal 2020. Durante la pandemia di Sars-Cov-2 ha evidenziato l’importanza dell’assistenza territoriale e delle cure alle persone fragili. Il Piano Nazionale di Ripresa e Resilienza sostiene il potenziamento di questo ruolo. In Gran Bretagna, l’infermiere di famiglia nasce a partire dalla Seconda Guerra Mondiale, grazie al Rapporto Beveridge del 1942, che promuoveva riforme sia sociali che sanitarie. Nel 2000 la figura del Public Health Nurse viene formalizzata. Durante la pandemia e il post-Brexit, le variazioni socioeconomiche hanno comportato una ristrutturazione del sistema e ottimizzazione delle minori risorse economiche. Key words Public Health Nurse, Community Nurse, Italy, UK, People Feelings, People, People Opinions, National Health, Territory, Public Health, Patients Satisfaction.
L’infermiere di famiglia: Italia e Gran Bretagna a confronto. Una revisione bibliografica
BAGGIO, MARA
2024/2025
Abstract
Background In Italy, the Family and Community Nurse (IFeC) was established as a point of reference for prevention and support for the population. It is a professional role that has been recently recognized: it operates in the community in collaboration with General Practitioners and other local services, identifies needs, and implements interventions for prevention, education, and home care. The PNRR Decree of December 31, 2024 (latest amendment published in the Official Gazette) reorganizes and renames public infrastructures (community hospitals) and appoints and places additional professional figures (family and community nurses). In the United Kingdom, the family nurse (Public Health Nurse) promotes healthy lifestyles, improving adherence to treatment plans while also reducing the likelihood of developing further diseases. They are employed in various settings, including Public Health England, local authorities, and the NHS. Materials and Methods Consultation of PUBMED using different search strings in order to narrow the research field. Consultation of websites: Italian government and UK government websites, gathering information regarding changes in the healthcare system. Viewed the Veneto website for recent information on the PNRR. Reviewed healthcare system websites. Finally, websites of the University of Padua and the Universities of London and Oxford. Consultation of textbooks regarding IFeC. Results and conclusions In Italy, the family and community nurse has been present for some time in certain regions. It was officially regulated only in 2020. During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, it highlighted the importance of local healthcare and care for vulnerable people. The National Recovery and Resilience Plan supports the strengthening of this role. In Great Britain, the family nurse emerged starting from the Second World War, thanks to the Beveridge Report of 1942, which promoted both social and health reforms. In 2000, the role of the Public Health Nurse was formalized. During the pandemic and post-Brexit, socioeconomic changes led to a restructuring of the system and optimization of limited financial resources. Key words: Public Health Nurse, Community Nurse, Italy, UK, People Feelings, People, People Opinions, National Health, Territory, Public Health, Patients Satisfaction.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/99780