Chronic Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (CIBD), such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, are chronic conditions that significantly impact patients' quality of life. The management of CIBD requires a multidimensional approach that includes pharmacological therapy, non-pharmacological interventions, and psychosocial support. The role of nurses is crucial, especially in therapeutic education, patient empowerment, and the integration of digital technologies.A narrative review with a systematic approach was conducted following the PRISMA criteria and the PICO model. Eighteen studies published between 2014 and 2025 were selected, including RCTs, observational studies, qualitative studies, and reviews, retrieved from PubMed and the Cochrane Library. The analysis identified four main areas of intervention: -Nursing therapeutic education: Interactive approaches, such as teach-back and mobile apps, improve treatment adherence and self-efficacy. -Digital technologies: Telemedicine, QR codes, and apps improve continuity and accessibility of care but are underutilized in Italian practice. -Non-pharmacological interventions: Anti-inflammatory diets, whole wheat bran, and moderate physical activity lead to clinical and psychological improvements. -Relational and psychological support: Nursing support and caregiver programs are vital for psychological well-being. There is a gap between clinical practice in Italy and international guidelines, which recommend multidimensional approaches. In Italy, the application of these approaches remains limited. It is crucial to improve nursing education, disseminate validated tools, and integrate digital technologies into care protocols. The future of nursing care in CIBD requires a proactive and personalized model, combining clinical, educational, psychological, and digital interventions. Nurses should serve as facilitators of awareness and autonomy, aiming to improve quality of life and reduce the impact of chronicity.
Le Malattie Infiammatorie Croniche Intestinali (MICI), come il morbo di Crohn e la rettocolite ulcerosa, sono patologie croniche che impattano significativamente la qualità della vita dei pazienti. La gestione delle MICI richiede un approccio multidimensionale che includa terapia farmacologica, interventi non farmacologici e supporto psicosociale. Il ruolo dell’infermiere è fondamentale, specialmente nell’educazione terapeutica, nell’empowerment del paziente e nell’utilizzo delle tecnologie digitali. È stata condotta una revisione narrativa sistematica, seguendo i criteri PRISMA e il modello PICO. Sono stati selezionati 18 studi pubblicati tra il 2014 e il 2025, che includono RCT, studi osservazionali, qualitativi e revisioni, reperiti su PubMed e Cochrane Library. L’analisi ha individuato quattro aree principali di intervento: -Educazione terapeutica infermieristica: Approcci interattivi, come teach-back e app mobili, migliorano l'aderenza alla terapia e l’autoefficacia. -Tecnologie digitali: Teleassistenza, QR code e app migliorano la continuità e l’accessibilità delle cure, ma sono poco integrate nella pratica italiana. -Interventi non farmacologici: Diete anti-infiammatorie, crusca integrale e attività fisica moderata portano a miglioramenti clinici e psicologici. -Supporto relazionale e psicologico: Il supporto infermieristico e i programmi per i caregiver sono fondamentali per il benessere psicologico. Esiste un divario tra la pratica clinica in Italia e le linee guida internazionali, che suggeriscono approcci multidimensionali. In Italia, l’applicazione di questi approcci è ancora limitata. È urgente migliorare la formazione infermieristica, diffondere strumenti validati e integrare le tecnologie digitali nei protocolli assistenziali. Il futuro dell’assistenza infermieristica nelle MICI richiede un modello proattivo e personalizzato, che combini interventi clinici, educativi, psicologici e digitali. L’infermiere dovrebbe essere un facilitatore di consapevolezza e autonomia, per migliorare la qualità della vita e ridurre l’impatto delle patologie croniche.
Il ruolo dell'infermiere nelle Malattie Croniche Intestinali: integrazione di strumenti digitali e approccio multidimensionale
DAL MOLIN, ALESSIA
2024/2025
Abstract
Chronic Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (CIBD), such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, are chronic conditions that significantly impact patients' quality of life. The management of CIBD requires a multidimensional approach that includes pharmacological therapy, non-pharmacological interventions, and psychosocial support. The role of nurses is crucial, especially in therapeutic education, patient empowerment, and the integration of digital technologies.A narrative review with a systematic approach was conducted following the PRISMA criteria and the PICO model. Eighteen studies published between 2014 and 2025 were selected, including RCTs, observational studies, qualitative studies, and reviews, retrieved from PubMed and the Cochrane Library. The analysis identified four main areas of intervention: -Nursing therapeutic education: Interactive approaches, such as teach-back and mobile apps, improve treatment adherence and self-efficacy. -Digital technologies: Telemedicine, QR codes, and apps improve continuity and accessibility of care but are underutilized in Italian practice. -Non-pharmacological interventions: Anti-inflammatory diets, whole wheat bran, and moderate physical activity lead to clinical and psychological improvements. -Relational and psychological support: Nursing support and caregiver programs are vital for psychological well-being. There is a gap between clinical practice in Italy and international guidelines, which recommend multidimensional approaches. In Italy, the application of these approaches remains limited. It is crucial to improve nursing education, disseminate validated tools, and integrate digital technologies into care protocols. The future of nursing care in CIBD requires a proactive and personalized model, combining clinical, educational, psychological, and digital interventions. Nurses should serve as facilitators of awareness and autonomy, aiming to improve quality of life and reduce the impact of chronicity.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/99788