Introduction: Cochlear implantation represents one of the most effective interventions in the rehabilitation of severe-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss, with significant benefits for communication and quality of life. While audiological outcomes are well documented, the subjective dimension of the post-implant journey remains less explored, including emotions, initial difficulties, the relationship with technology, and the psychological and relational processes involved in adaptation. The theoretical framework also considers recent developments in digital technologies and artificial intelligence, which provide contextual background but were not directly investigated in this study. Aim: To explore the lived experience of cochlear implant users and develop an interpretative model describing the functional, emotional, and relational factors that influence the adaptation process, within a person-centered rehabilitative perspective. Materials and Methods: A qualitative approach based on Grounded Theory was adopted. Thirty semi-structured interviews were conducted with patients aged 10 to 78 years, heterogeneous in terms of implant type, audiological history, and time since activation. Interviews were audio-recorded, fully transcribed, and analyzed through open, axial, and selective coding. A conceptual map was developed using the ATLAS.ti software. Results: Three main themes emerged: - Functional and emotional rebirth, with hearing restoration experienced as a transformative change that enhances safety, communication, and social participation. - Perceptual constraints and adaptation processes, characterised by initially artificial sound perception, listening fatigue, and the need for rehabilitative support. - Technological dependence and daily management, marked by ambivalent feelings toward the device, perceived both as an essential resource and a potential source of vulnerability. Conclusions: The experience of cochlear implantation is a complex process that integrates sensory, emotional, relational, and technological dimensions. Rehabilitation success depends not only on perceptual performance, but also on emotional experience, clinical and family support, and the ability to integrate the device into daily life. The findings highlight the importance of personalised, person-centered rehabilitation pathways, while the theoretical framework on artificial intelligence offers insight into potential future developments in audiological care.
Introduzione/background: L’impianto cocleare rappresenta uno degli interventi più efficaci nella riabilitazione della sordità neurosensoriale severo-profonda, con benefici significativi sulla comunicazione e sulla qualità della vita. Gli outcome audiologici sono ben documentati, mentre è meno esplorata la dimensione soggettiva del percorso post-impianto, che comprende emozioni, difficoltà iniziali, rapporto con la tecnologia e processi di adattamento. Il quadro teorico include anche le recenti evoluzioni digitali e dell’intelligenza artificiale, considerate come contesto, ma non investigate direttamente. Scopo: Esplorare il vissuto dei pazienti portatori di impianto cocleare e costruire un modello interpretativo che descriva i fattori funzionali, emotivi e relazionali che influenzano l’adattamento, in un’ottica riabilitativa centrata sulla persona. Materiali e Metodi: È stato adottato un approccio qualitativo basato sulla Grounded Theory. Sono state condotte 30 interviste semi-strutturate con pazienti di età compresa tra 10 e 78 anni, eterogenei per tipologia di impianto, storia audiologica e tempi dall’attivazione. Le interviste, audio-registrate e trascritte, sono state analizzate tramite codifica aperta, assiale e selettiva, con costruzione di una mappa concettuale tramite ATLAS.ti. Risultati: Sono emersi tre macro-temi: - Rinascita funzionale ed emozionale, con il ritorno dell’udito vissuto come esperienza trasformativa che migliora sicurezza, comunicazione e partecipazione sociale; - Vincoli percettivi e processi di adattamento, caratterizzati da percezioni inizialmente artificiali, fatica uditiva e necessità di supporto riabilitativo; - Dipendenza tecnologica e gestione quotidiana, con vissuti ambivalenti verso l’impianto, percepito come risorsa ma anche fonte di vulnerabilità. Conclusioni: L’esperienza dell’impianto cocleare è un processo complesso che integra aspetti sensoriali, emotivi, relazionali e tecnologici. La riuscita riabilitativa dipende non solo dalla performance percettiva, ma anche dal vissuto emotivo, dal supporto familiare e clinico e dalla capacità di integrare la tecnologia nella vita quotidiana. I risultati evidenziano la necessità di percorsi personalizzati e centrati sulla persona, e il quadro teorico sull’IA offre spunti per future evoluzioni della presa in carico audiologica.
Impianto cocleare e intelligenza artificiale: prospettive cliniche e vissuto dei pazienti
PALAZZI, ELETTRA
2024/2025
Abstract
Introduction: Cochlear implantation represents one of the most effective interventions in the rehabilitation of severe-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss, with significant benefits for communication and quality of life. While audiological outcomes are well documented, the subjective dimension of the post-implant journey remains less explored, including emotions, initial difficulties, the relationship with technology, and the psychological and relational processes involved in adaptation. The theoretical framework also considers recent developments in digital technologies and artificial intelligence, which provide contextual background but were not directly investigated in this study. Aim: To explore the lived experience of cochlear implant users and develop an interpretative model describing the functional, emotional, and relational factors that influence the adaptation process, within a person-centered rehabilitative perspective. Materials and Methods: A qualitative approach based on Grounded Theory was adopted. Thirty semi-structured interviews were conducted with patients aged 10 to 78 years, heterogeneous in terms of implant type, audiological history, and time since activation. Interviews were audio-recorded, fully transcribed, and analyzed through open, axial, and selective coding. A conceptual map was developed using the ATLAS.ti software. Results: Three main themes emerged: - Functional and emotional rebirth, with hearing restoration experienced as a transformative change that enhances safety, communication, and social participation. - Perceptual constraints and adaptation processes, characterised by initially artificial sound perception, listening fatigue, and the need for rehabilitative support. - Technological dependence and daily management, marked by ambivalent feelings toward the device, perceived both as an essential resource and a potential source of vulnerability. Conclusions: The experience of cochlear implantation is a complex process that integrates sensory, emotional, relational, and technological dimensions. Rehabilitation success depends not only on perceptual performance, but also on emotional experience, clinical and family support, and the ability to integrate the device into daily life. The findings highlight the importance of personalised, person-centered rehabilitation pathways, while the theoretical framework on artificial intelligence offers insight into potential future developments in audiological care.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/99909