The thesis analyzes The Tin Drum (1959) by Günter Grass as a central work of postwar German literature, relating it to the author’s biography, the historical context, and the debate surrounding the confrontation with the Nazi past (Vergangenheitsbewältigung). The first chapter reconstructs the life of Günter Grass, born in Danzig in 1927, shaped by the experience of Nazism, the war, and the postwar period. Particular attention is given to his youthful enlistment, his artistic training, and his gradual political and intellectual engagement in West Germany. Grass’s literary production is interpreted as deeply marked by autobiographical elements and as a constant attempt to question memory, guilt, and historical responsibility, both through narrative and through public and political interventions. The second chapter is devoted to an analysis of the novel The Tin Drum. It examines the plot and the figure of Oskar Matzerath, a child who decides to stop growing and recounts his story from the position of an unreliable narrator. Through magical realism, Grass depicts the rise of Nazism, the war, and the postwar period, highlighting the moral ambiguity of both the characters and German society. The novel is interpreted as a narrative tool capable of dismantling the collective amnesia of the 1950s and forcing the reader to confront the past. The third chapter explores the relationship between Oskar and religion, analyzing the novel’s rich symbolism. Oskar appears alternately as an enigma, a monster, a clown, and a parodic figure of Christ and Satan, embodying the ethical and spiritual contradictions of his time. In conclusion, the thesis shows that The Tin Drum is not merely a denunciation of Nazism, but a complex reflection on German identity, historical memory, and the role of literature as a form of moral responsibility.
La tesi analizza Il tamburo di latta (1959) di Günter Grass come opera centrale della letteratura tedesca del dopoguerra, ponendola in relazione con la biografia dell’autore, il contesto storico e il dibattito sul confronto con il passato nazista (Vergangenheitsbewältigung). Il primo capitolo ricostruisce la vita di Günter Grass, nato a Danzica nel 1927, attraversata dall’esperienza del nazismo, della guerra e del dopoguerra. Particolare rilievo è dato al suo arruolamento giovanile, alla formazione artistica e al progressivo impegno politico e intellettuale nella Germania occidentale. La produzione letteraria di Grass viene letta come profondamente segnata da elementi autobiografici e come tentativo costante di interrogare la memoria, la colpa e la responsabilità storica, sia attraverso la narrativa sia tramite interventi pubblici e politici. Il secondo capitolo è dedicato all’analisi del romanzo Il tamburo di latta. Viene esaminata la trama e la figura di Oskar Matzerath, bambino che decide di smettere di crescere e che racconta la propria storia da una posizione di narratore inaffidabile. Attraverso il realismo magico, Grass rappresenta l’ascesa del nazismo, la guerra e il dopoguerra, mostrando l’ambiguità morale dei personaggi e della società tedesca. Il romanzo viene interpretato come strumento narrativo capace di scardinare l’amnesia collettiva degli anni Cinquanta e di costringere il lettore a confrontarsi con il passato. Il terzo capitolo approfondisce la relazione tra Oskar e la religione, analizzando il ricco simbolismo del romanzo. Oskar appare alternativamente come enigma, mostro, clown e figura parodica di Cristo e Satana, incarnando le contraddizioni etiche e spirituali del suo tempo. In conclusione, la tesi mostra come Il tamburo di latta non sia soltanto una denuncia del nazismo, ma una riflessione complessa sull’identità tedesca, sulla memoria storica e sul ruolo della letteratura come forma di responsabilità morale.
Il Tamburo di Latta: autore e contesto
MODUGNO, MARCO
2025/2026
Abstract
The thesis analyzes The Tin Drum (1959) by Günter Grass as a central work of postwar German literature, relating it to the author’s biography, the historical context, and the debate surrounding the confrontation with the Nazi past (Vergangenheitsbewältigung). The first chapter reconstructs the life of Günter Grass, born in Danzig in 1927, shaped by the experience of Nazism, the war, and the postwar period. Particular attention is given to his youthful enlistment, his artistic training, and his gradual political and intellectual engagement in West Germany. Grass’s literary production is interpreted as deeply marked by autobiographical elements and as a constant attempt to question memory, guilt, and historical responsibility, both through narrative and through public and political interventions. The second chapter is devoted to an analysis of the novel The Tin Drum. It examines the plot and the figure of Oskar Matzerath, a child who decides to stop growing and recounts his story from the position of an unreliable narrator. Through magical realism, Grass depicts the rise of Nazism, the war, and the postwar period, highlighting the moral ambiguity of both the characters and German society. The novel is interpreted as a narrative tool capable of dismantling the collective amnesia of the 1950s and forcing the reader to confront the past. The third chapter explores the relationship between Oskar and religion, analyzing the novel’s rich symbolism. Oskar appears alternately as an enigma, a monster, a clown, and a parodic figure of Christ and Satan, embodying the ethical and spiritual contradictions of his time. In conclusion, the thesis shows that The Tin Drum is not merely a denunciation of Nazism, but a complex reflection on German identity, historical memory, and the role of literature as a form of moral responsibility.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/104079