The present work aims to examine, from a psychosocial perspective, the transformations of collective memory in the Italian context in relation to one of the most highly mediatized and divisive events in the country’s recent history: the G8 Summit in Genoa and the related counter-summit, held between 19 and 22 July 2001 in the Ligurian capital. The analysis does not focus on reconstructing the events as such, nor on the origins of the repressive and controversial conduct that characterized them - dimensions that have been extensively explored by a well-established and authoritative body of literature - but rather on the psychological and symbolic elaborations that, over time, have sedimented around the protesters, the law enforcement agencies, the episodes of violence, and the attributions of responsibility and victim status. As a key indicator of these processes, the study considers the media component of public memory, analyzed through the journalistic representations produced by the Italian press on the occasion of the tenth anniversary (July 2011) and the twentieth anniversary (July 2021). The corpus includes newspapers characterized by different editorial orientations and readerships. The focus on the press is justified by the central role that the media appear to play in the construction, transmission, and social re-elaboration of memory, while acknowledging that it represents only a partial and non-exhaustive dimension of it. An exclusively historical-political reading of the events in Genoa would be reductive in relation to their scope and complexity. They can also be interpreted as a collective trauma, with significant legacies in terms of individual suffering, disillusionment toward civic participation, and a profound rupture in the pact of trust between citizens and the institutions tasked with protecting them. Within this framework, the work seeks to draw the attention of social scientists - and, more broadly, of the public - to the duty of memory: a vigilant memory capable of shaping the present, which requires “constant maintenance work to prevent its decay and oblivion” (Riccetti, 2021), as well as the simplifications that claim to archive (and pacify) the past without having truly worked through it. The ultimate aim is to contribute to outlining a necessarily partial picture of the psychopolitical legacy produced by the G8 Summit in Genoa, adopting a processual conception of collective memory that captures its plural, conflictual, and discursively negotiated nature, in which social belonging and media action play a significant role in shaping what we remember and what, consciously or not, we choose to forget.
Il presente elaborato intende esaminare, in una prospettiva psicosociale, le trasformazioni della memoria collettiva nel contesto italiano in relazione a uno degli eventi più mediatizzati e divisivi della storia recente del Paese: il G8 di Genova e il relativo controvertice, svoltisi tra il 19 e il 22 luglio 2001 nel capoluogo ligure. L’analisi non si concentra sulla ricostruzione dei fatti in quanto tali, né sulla genesi delle condotte repressive e controverse che li hanno contraddistinti – dimensioni ampiamente esplorate da una consolidata e autorevole letteratura – bensì sulle elaborazioni psicologiche e simboliche che, nel corso del tempo, si sono sedimentate attorno ai manifestanti, alle forze dell’ordine, agli episodi di violenza e alle attribuzioni di responsabilità e di status di vittima. Quale indicatore privilegiato di tali processi è stata assunta la componente mediatica della memoria pubblica, analizzata attraverso le rappresentazioni giornalistiche prodotte dalla stampa italiana in occasione del decennale (luglio 2011) e del ventennale (luglio 2021), con un corpus che include testate caratterizzate da differenti orientamenti editoriali e bacini di pubblico. L’attenzione alla stampa è giustificata dal ruolo centrale che i media sembrano svolgere nella costruzione, nella trasmissione e nella rielaborazione sociale del ricordo, riconoscendo tuttavia che essa ne rappresenta un aspetto frazionato e non esaustivo. Una lettura esclusivamente storico-politica dei fatti di Genova risulterebbe riduttiva rispetto alla portata e alla complessità che ne derivano. Essi si prestano a essere interpretati anche come un trauma collettivo, con importanti lasciti in termini di sofferenza individuale, di disillusione nei confronti della partecipazione civica e di un’abissale frattura nel patto di fiducia tra i cittadini e le istituzioni chiamate a proteggerli. In tale cornice, il lavoro vuole richiamare all’attenzione degli scienziati sociali – e, più in generale, della collettività – il dovere della memoria: una memoria vigile e capace di incidere sul presente, che necessita di «un lavoro di manutenzione costante che possa evitarne il decadimento e la dimenticanza» (Riccetti, 2021) quanto le semplificazioni che pretendono di archiviare (e pacificare) il passato senza averlo realmente elaborato. L’obiettivo ultimo è contribuire a delineare un quadro, necessariamente parziale, dell’eredità psicopolitica prodotta dal G8 di Genova, adottando una concezione processuale della memoria collettiva che ne colga la natura plurale, conflittuale e discorsivamente negoziata, nella quale l’appartenenza sociale e l’azione dei media svolgono un ruolo rilevante nel plasmare ciò che ricordiamo e ciò che, consapevolmente o meno, scegliamo di dimenticare.
L'eredità invisibile. Il ricordo del G8 di Genova nella memoria collettiva
SCHIAVO, GRETA
2025/2026
Abstract
The present work aims to examine, from a psychosocial perspective, the transformations of collective memory in the Italian context in relation to one of the most highly mediatized and divisive events in the country’s recent history: the G8 Summit in Genoa and the related counter-summit, held between 19 and 22 July 2001 in the Ligurian capital. The analysis does not focus on reconstructing the events as such, nor on the origins of the repressive and controversial conduct that characterized them - dimensions that have been extensively explored by a well-established and authoritative body of literature - but rather on the psychological and symbolic elaborations that, over time, have sedimented around the protesters, the law enforcement agencies, the episodes of violence, and the attributions of responsibility and victim status. As a key indicator of these processes, the study considers the media component of public memory, analyzed through the journalistic representations produced by the Italian press on the occasion of the tenth anniversary (July 2011) and the twentieth anniversary (July 2021). The corpus includes newspapers characterized by different editorial orientations and readerships. The focus on the press is justified by the central role that the media appear to play in the construction, transmission, and social re-elaboration of memory, while acknowledging that it represents only a partial and non-exhaustive dimension of it. An exclusively historical-political reading of the events in Genoa would be reductive in relation to their scope and complexity. They can also be interpreted as a collective trauma, with significant legacies in terms of individual suffering, disillusionment toward civic participation, and a profound rupture in the pact of trust between citizens and the institutions tasked with protecting them. Within this framework, the work seeks to draw the attention of social scientists - and, more broadly, of the public - to the duty of memory: a vigilant memory capable of shaping the present, which requires “constant maintenance work to prevent its decay and oblivion” (Riccetti, 2021), as well as the simplifications that claim to archive (and pacify) the past without having truly worked through it. The ultimate aim is to contribute to outlining a necessarily partial picture of the psychopolitical legacy produced by the G8 Summit in Genoa, adopting a processual conception of collective memory that captures its plural, conflictual, and discursively negotiated nature, in which social belonging and media action play a significant role in shaping what we remember and what, consciously or not, we choose to forget.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/105125