Romantic relationships represent a fundamental space in which individuals can experience emotional closeness, mutual support, and personal growth. During adulthood, the bond with one's partner plays a crucial role in psychological equilibrium, significantly affecting the overall well-being and emotional life of both members of the couple. Each individual brings into the relationship a personal heritage shaped by past experiences, learned attachment patterns, and emotion regulation strategies, all rooted in early interactions with primary caregivers. However, risk factors such as emotional abuse may emerge within couple dynamics, profoundly undermining both individual and relational well-being. The present study aims to investigate the relationship between emotional abuse, romantic attachment style, and emotion dysregulation. The first chapter focuses on the variable of emotional abuse: its theoretical definitions as they have developed over time, the various forms in which it can manifest, and its consequences on the couple relationship are explored, with reference to J.M. Gottman's Cascade Model of Relational Dissolution. The second chapter examines the other two variables, placing them in mutual relation. Specifically, attachment styles are analysed starting from early relational experiences, exploring how such patterns transfer into adult attachment within romantic relationships. In this regard, secure attachment style emerges as a significant predictor of more favourable relational outcomes: it functions as a protective factor that makes individuals less vulnerable to the establishment of abusive dynamics, as it is associated with a greater capacity to regulate one's own emotions. Emotion dysregulation is therefore examined both as an outcome of insecure attachment and, at the same time, as an antecedent of emotional abuse. The third chapter describes the methodological framework of the research, with reference to the study design, the measurement instruments employed, and the profile of the sample involved. The results obtained are presented in the fourth chapter, in which the statistically significant associations found among the variables under study are highlighted. The fifth chapter concludes the work with a critical analysis of the findings, situating them within the relevant scientific literature and identifying possible clinical implications.
Le relazioni romantiche rappresentano uno spazio fondamentale in cui poter esperire vicinanza emotiva, sostegno reciproco e crescita personale. Durante l’età adulta, il legame con il partner riveste un’importanza fondamentale per l’equilibrio psicologico, incidendo in modo significativo sul benessere complessivo e sulla vita emotiva di entrambi i membri della coppia. Ciascun individuo porta con sé, all’interno della relazione, un patrimonio personale fatto di vissuti precedenti, schemi di attaccamento appresi e strategie di gestione delle emozioni, tutti radicati nelle interazioni precoci con le figure di riferimento primarie. Tuttavia, all'interno delle dinamiche di coppia possono emergere fattori di rischio, come l'abuso emotivo, capaci di compromettere profondamente il benessere sia individuale sia relazionale. Il presente lavoro si propone di indagare la relazione tra abuso emotivo, stile di attaccamento romantico e disregolazione emotiva. Il primo capitolo pone il focus sulla variabile dell’abuso emotivo: ne vengono esplorate le definizioni teoriche sviluppatesi nel tempo, le diverse forme in cui può manifestarsi e le conseguenze sulla relazione di coppia, facendo riferimento al Cascade Model of Relational Dissolution di J.M.Gottman. Il secondo capitolo approfondisce le altre due variabili, ponendole in relazione reciproca. In particolare, vengono analizzati gli stili di attaccamento a partire dalle esperienze relazionali precoci, esaminando come tali modelli si trasferiscano nell’attaccamento adulto all’interno delle relazioni romantiche. A questo proposito, lo stile di attaccamento sicuro emerge come un predittore significativo di esiti relazionali più favorevoli: esso si configura come un fattore protettivo che rende l’individuo meno vulnerabile all’instaurarsi di dinamiche abusive, in quanto si associa a una maggiore capacità di regolare le proprie emozioni. La disregolazione emotiva viene quindi esaminata come esito di un attaccamento insicuro e, al contempo, come antecedente dell'abuso emotivo. Nel terzo capitolo viene descritto l'impianto metodologico della ricerca, con riferimento al disegno di indagine, agli strumenti di misurazione utilizzati e al profilo del campione coinvolto. I risultati ottenuti sono esposti nel quarto capitolo, nel quale vengono messe in luce le associazioni statisticamente significative riscontrate tra le variabili oggetto di studio. Infine, Il quinto capitolo conclude il lavoro con un'analisi critica dei dati emersi, collocandoli nel quadro della letteratura scientifica di riferimento e individuando possibili ricadute applicative in ambito clinico.
Meccanismi psicologici implicati nella qualità delle relazioni romantiche: uno studio osservativo sulla relazione tra abuso emotivo, attaccamento romantico e disregolazione emotiva nelle coppie
BATONI, VIRGINIA
2025/2026
Abstract
Romantic relationships represent a fundamental space in which individuals can experience emotional closeness, mutual support, and personal growth. During adulthood, the bond with one's partner plays a crucial role in psychological equilibrium, significantly affecting the overall well-being and emotional life of both members of the couple. Each individual brings into the relationship a personal heritage shaped by past experiences, learned attachment patterns, and emotion regulation strategies, all rooted in early interactions with primary caregivers. However, risk factors such as emotional abuse may emerge within couple dynamics, profoundly undermining both individual and relational well-being. The present study aims to investigate the relationship between emotional abuse, romantic attachment style, and emotion dysregulation. The first chapter focuses on the variable of emotional abuse: its theoretical definitions as they have developed over time, the various forms in which it can manifest, and its consequences on the couple relationship are explored, with reference to J.M. Gottman's Cascade Model of Relational Dissolution. The second chapter examines the other two variables, placing them in mutual relation. Specifically, attachment styles are analysed starting from early relational experiences, exploring how such patterns transfer into adult attachment within romantic relationships. In this regard, secure attachment style emerges as a significant predictor of more favourable relational outcomes: it functions as a protective factor that makes individuals less vulnerable to the establishment of abusive dynamics, as it is associated with a greater capacity to regulate one's own emotions. Emotion dysregulation is therefore examined both as an outcome of insecure attachment and, at the same time, as an antecedent of emotional abuse. The third chapter describes the methodological framework of the research, with reference to the study design, the measurement instruments employed, and the profile of the sample involved. The results obtained are presented in the fourth chapter, in which the statistically significant associations found among the variables under study are highlighted. The fifth chapter concludes the work with a critical analysis of the findings, situating them within the relevant scientific literature and identifying possible clinical implications.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/107811