The present study investigates the role of sensorimotor simulation in the recognition of emotional facial expressions, with particular emphasis on the clinical model of Möbius Syndrome, a condition characterised by congenital facial paralysis. In accordance with embodied simulation models, it is hypothesised that the congenital absence of motor feedback may give rise to impairments in emotion decoding, to an extent closely tied to the phenotypic heterogeneity of the syndrome and to the residual motor capacity of each individual participant. The study involved a sample of 30 participants, comprising 15 Möbius patients and 15 neurotypical controls, carefully matched for gender, age, and educational level. The experimental paradigm was structured around an emotion categorisation task based on the Geneva Emotion Wheel, incorporating the use of both prototypical and non-prototypical dynamic stimuli, in order to assess the granularity of affective perception. Throughout task execution, neural activity was recorded by means of high-density 128-channel electroencephalography, with the aim of monitoring sensorimotor activity markers and functional connectivity. To ensure the validity of the findings and to rule out potential confounding variables, both cohorts underwent a battery of tests and questionnaires designed to exclude the presence of alexithymia or autistic spectrum traits, factors that could have exerted a significant influence on recognition processes. Finally, for the clinical cohort exclusively, an expert physiotherapist conducted an objective assessment of paralysis severity using standardised rating scales, thereby allowing the degree of motor functionality to be correlated with the accuracy recorded on the behavioural task.
Il presente elaborato indaga il ruolo della simulazione sensorimotoria nel riconoscimento delle espressioni facciali emotive, ponendo particolare enfasi sul modello clinico della Sindrome di Moebius, una condizione caratterizzata da paralisi facciale congenita. In accordo con i modelli della embodied simulation, si ipotizza che l'assenza congenita di feedback motorio possa determinare compromissioni nella decodifica delle emozioni, in una misura strettamente legata all'eterogeneità fenotipica della sindrome e alla capacità motoria residua di ciascun partecipante. Lo studio ha visto il coinvolgimento di un campione di 30 partecipanti, di cui 15 pazienti Moebius e 15 controlli neurotipici, accuratamente appaiati per genere, età e livello di istruzione. Il paradigma sperimentale si è articolato in un compito di categorizzazione emozionale basato sulla Geneva Emotion Wheel, integrando l'uso di stimoli dinamici prototipici e non prototipici, per testare la granularità della percezione affettiva. Durante l'esecuzione del task, l'attività neurale è stata rilevata tramite elettroencefalografia ad alta densità a 128 canali, al fine di monitorare i marker di attività sensorimotoria e la connettività funzionale. Per garantire la validità dei risultati ed escludere variabili intervenienti, entrambe le coorti sono state sottoposte a una batteria di test e questionari volti a escludere la presenza di alessitimia o tratti dello spettro autistico, fattori che avrebbero potuto influenzare i processi di riconoscimento. Infine, per la sola coorte clinica, una fisioterapista esperta ha effettuato una valutazione oggettiva della gravità della paralisi (tramite scale standardizzate), permettendo di correlare il grado di funzionalità motoria con l'accuratezza registrata nel compito comportamentale.
La relazione tra le capacità motorie residue del volto e il riconoscimento delle espressioni facciali: uno studio EEG ad alta intensità su un campione con paralisi facciale congenita
DI FRAIA, ALESSANDRA
2025/2026
Abstract
The present study investigates the role of sensorimotor simulation in the recognition of emotional facial expressions, with particular emphasis on the clinical model of Möbius Syndrome, a condition characterised by congenital facial paralysis. In accordance with embodied simulation models, it is hypothesised that the congenital absence of motor feedback may give rise to impairments in emotion decoding, to an extent closely tied to the phenotypic heterogeneity of the syndrome and to the residual motor capacity of each individual participant. The study involved a sample of 30 participants, comprising 15 Möbius patients and 15 neurotypical controls, carefully matched for gender, age, and educational level. The experimental paradigm was structured around an emotion categorisation task based on the Geneva Emotion Wheel, incorporating the use of both prototypical and non-prototypical dynamic stimuli, in order to assess the granularity of affective perception. Throughout task execution, neural activity was recorded by means of high-density 128-channel electroencephalography, with the aim of monitoring sensorimotor activity markers and functional connectivity. To ensure the validity of the findings and to rule out potential confounding variables, both cohorts underwent a battery of tests and questionnaires designed to exclude the presence of alexithymia or autistic spectrum traits, factors that could have exerted a significant influence on recognition processes. Finally, for the clinical cohort exclusively, an expert physiotherapist conducted an objective assessment of paralysis severity using standardised rating scales, thereby allowing the degree of motor functionality to be correlated with the accuracy recorded on the behavioural task.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/107818