The aim of the research conducted was to analyze how cognitive components (self-objectification, body esteem, body dissatisfaction, and weight dissatisfaction) and emotional components (shame, pride, disgust, and happiness) related to body image correlate with behaviors of body exposure and body concealment. The correlational study was carried out through a questionnaire, in which a sample of women aged between 18 and 40 were asked to answer questions regarding their body image. The results revealed that self-objectification indicates the different origins of body concealment and body exposure behaviors: the former is linked to the internalization of the observer’s gaze and fear of external judgment, while the latter seems to arise from attempts at self-affirmation and identity recognition through the body, considered a central aspect of the Self. Correlational analyses further show that body concealment is positively associated with aspects of body-related distress, both cognitive and emotional, suggesting that it is a complex behavior reflecting a generally negative relationship with one’s body. Body exposure, contrary to expectations, shows a negative correlation with body esteem, suggesting that a positive internal evaluation of one’s body does not necessarily translate into greater exposure. Despite this, body exposure remains a phenomenon associated with a more positive relationship with one’s body compared to concealment, as confirmed by the results of the correlational analyses. In conclusion, body concealment is confirmed as a dysfunctional strategy for managing body image, linked to negative feelings and thoughts that may lead to eating disorders and depressive psychopathology.
Lo scopo della ricerca condotta è analizzare come le componenti cognitive (auto-oggettivazione, body esteem, body dissatisfaction e weight dissatisfaction) e le componenti emotive (vergogna, orgoglio, disgusto e felicità) legate alla body image correlino con i comportamenti di esposizione e copertura del corpo (body exposure e body concealment). Lo studio correlazionale è stato condotto tramite un questionario, attraverso il quale è stato chiesto a un campione di donne tra i 18 e i 40 anni di rispondere a domande relative alla propria immagine corporea. I risultati hanno rivelato che l’auto-oggettivazione è indicativa della diversa origine dei comportamenti di body concealment e body exposure: il primo risulta legato all’interiorizzazione dello sguardo osservatore e alla paura del giudizio esterno, mentre il secondo sembra originare dal tentativo di affermazione e riconoscimento identitario attraverso il corpo, considerato un aspetto centrale del Sé. Le analisi correlazionali rivelano inoltre che il body concealment, è correlato positivamente agli aspetti di disagio corporeo sia di tipo cognitivo sia di tipo emotivo, suggerendo che si tratti di un comportamento complesso che rivela una relazione tendenzialmente negativa con il proprio corpo. Il body exposure, contrariamente a quanto ipotizzato, presenta una correlazione negativa con l’autostima corporea, suggerendo che una valutazione interna positiva del proprio corpo non si traduce necessariamente in una maggiore esposizione. Nonostante ciò, l’esposizione corporea resta un fenomeno associato ad una relazione più positiva con il proprio corpo rispetto al concealment, come confermato dai risultati delle analisi correlazionali. In conclusione, il body concealment si conferma una strategia di gestione della propria immagine corporea disfunzionale, collegata a sentimenti e pensieri negativi che potrebbero sfociare nella psicopatologia del comportamento alimentare e depressiva.
La relazione tra body concealment e body exposure con le componenti cognitive ed emotive della body image
BENCIVELLI, SARA
2025/2026
Abstract
The aim of the research conducted was to analyze how cognitive components (self-objectification, body esteem, body dissatisfaction, and weight dissatisfaction) and emotional components (shame, pride, disgust, and happiness) related to body image correlate with behaviors of body exposure and body concealment. The correlational study was carried out through a questionnaire, in which a sample of women aged between 18 and 40 were asked to answer questions regarding their body image. The results revealed that self-objectification indicates the different origins of body concealment and body exposure behaviors: the former is linked to the internalization of the observer’s gaze and fear of external judgment, while the latter seems to arise from attempts at self-affirmation and identity recognition through the body, considered a central aspect of the Self. Correlational analyses further show that body concealment is positively associated with aspects of body-related distress, both cognitive and emotional, suggesting that it is a complex behavior reflecting a generally negative relationship with one’s body. Body exposure, contrary to expectations, shows a negative correlation with body esteem, suggesting that a positive internal evaluation of one’s body does not necessarily translate into greater exposure. Despite this, body exposure remains a phenomenon associated with a more positive relationship with one’s body compared to concealment, as confirmed by the results of the correlational analyses. In conclusion, body concealment is confirmed as a dysfunctional strategy for managing body image, linked to negative feelings and thoughts that may lead to eating disorders and depressive psychopathology.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/108251