The digital transition represents one of the primary challenges for Italian cities, which are currently engaged in rethinking administrative processes, public services, and forms of governance. Various studies have demonstrated that digitalization is not merely a technological innovation, but rather a complex process involving local actors, resources, and competencies. Within this context, the present thesis analyzes the digital transition of urban public administrations, with a specific focus on its measurement through the EY Smart City Index 2025 and a case study of the city of Venice. The case of Venice was selected because it provides a highly relevant example of a historic city that, while addressing challenges inherent to its unique territorial and social fabric, is developing innovative pathways toward digitalization. The first chapter establishes a theoretical framework grounded in international literature. It introduces the concepts of urban governance and digital governance, clarifying the distinction between traditional government models and more inclusive, collaborative governance approaches. This is followed by an analysis of smart city governance models, the differentiation between incremental and transformative approaches, and the identification of drivers and barriers that influence digitalization processes. The second chapter delves into the structure and methodology of the EY Smart City Index 2025, outlining its indicators, dimensions, and primary findings for Italian cities. The third chapter investigates the Venice case study, analyzing the city's standing within the ranking, identifying its strengths and critical vulnerabilities, and reflecting on future prospects. Ultimately, this thesis aims to demonstrate that urban digitalization is not exclusively a technical phenomenon, but a deeply political, social, and cultural process essential to the development of more inclusive and sustainable cities.
La transizione digitale costituisce una delle principali sfide per le città italiane, impegnate a ripensare processi amministrativi, servizi pubblici e forme di governance. Diversi studi hanno mostrato che la digitalizzazione non rappresenta soltanto un’innovazione tecnologica, ma un processo complesso che coinvolge attori, risorse e competenze a livello locale. In questo contesto, il presente elaborato analizza la transizione digitale delle pubbliche amministrazioni urbane, con particolare attenzione alla misurazione attraverso l’EY Smart City Index 2025 e al caso studio della città di Venezia. Il caso Venezia è stato scelto perché rappresenta un esempio significativo di città storica che, pur affrontando sfide legate alla sua specificità territoriale e sociale, sta sviluppando percorsi innovativi di digitalizzazione. Il primo capitolo offre un quadro teorico basato sulla letteratura internazionale. Vengono introdotti i concetti di governance urbana e governance digitale, chiarendo la differenza tra modelli tradizionali di government e approcci di governance più inclusivi e collaborativi. Seguono l’analisi dei modelli di smart city governance, la distinzione tra approcci incrementali e trasformativi, e l’individuazione di drivers e barriere che condizionano i percorsi di digitalizzazione. Il secondo capitolo approfondisce la struttura e la metodologia dell’EY Smart City Index 2025, illustrando indicatori, dimensioni e risultati principali per le città italiane. Il terzo capitolo analizza il caso Venezia, analizzando il posizionamento della città nel ranking, i punti di forza e le criticità, e riflettendo sulle prospettive future. L’elaborato intende dimostrare come la digitalizzazione urbana non sia solo un fatto tecnico, ma un processo politico, sociale e culturale, essenziale per costruire città più inclusive e sostenibili.
Governance locale e transizione digitale nelle città italiane: il caso di Venezia
BRESCACIN, ANDREA
2025/2026
Abstract
The digital transition represents one of the primary challenges for Italian cities, which are currently engaged in rethinking administrative processes, public services, and forms of governance. Various studies have demonstrated that digitalization is not merely a technological innovation, but rather a complex process involving local actors, resources, and competencies. Within this context, the present thesis analyzes the digital transition of urban public administrations, with a specific focus on its measurement through the EY Smart City Index 2025 and a case study of the city of Venice. The case of Venice was selected because it provides a highly relevant example of a historic city that, while addressing challenges inherent to its unique territorial and social fabric, is developing innovative pathways toward digitalization. The first chapter establishes a theoretical framework grounded in international literature. It introduces the concepts of urban governance and digital governance, clarifying the distinction between traditional government models and more inclusive, collaborative governance approaches. This is followed by an analysis of smart city governance models, the differentiation between incremental and transformative approaches, and the identification of drivers and barriers that influence digitalization processes. The second chapter delves into the structure and methodology of the EY Smart City Index 2025, outlining its indicators, dimensions, and primary findings for Italian cities. The third chapter investigates the Venice case study, analyzing the city's standing within the ranking, identifying its strengths and critical vulnerabilities, and reflecting on future prospects. Ultimately, this thesis aims to demonstrate that urban digitalization is not exclusively a technical phenomenon, but a deeply political, social, and cultural process essential to the development of more inclusive and sustainable cities.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/108954