Maladaptive Daydreaming (MD) is a phenomenon characterized by immersive and prolonged fantasies that interfere with daily functioning. Despite the growing attention it has received from researchers in recent years, the specific content of these fantasies remains largely unexplored. Most studies have focused on behavioral and emotional aspects, as well as psychiatric comorbidity, without examining what individuals with MD actually imagine. The present study aims to address this gap through a qualitative analysis of posts published on the online community Wild Minds Network, a platform where individuals with MD freely share their experiences. Using web scraping techniques, 2,842 posts were collected and subsequently reduced to 134 units selected on the basis of their narrative relevance. The posts were coded by three independent raters according to a system that considered thematic domains, narrative structure, type of imagined world, presence of the self or an alter ego, and sources of inspiration. The results indicate that the most common domain involves the exploration of the inner world, with fantasies structured as complex and ongoing narratives. Other frequent themes include an enhanced or idealized self, romantic and sexual content, and psychological functions such as emotional refuge. Nearly 80% of the fantasies take place in non-realistic settings, and approximately three-quarters of the posts contain some form of self-representation. These findings suggest that fantasies in MD are not random but instead reflect deep psychological needs and recurring narrative structures, with important implications for both diagnosis and treatment.
Il Maladaptive Daydreaming (MD) è un fenomeno caratterizzato da fantasie immersive e prolungate che interferiscono con la vita quotidiana. Nonostante la crescente attenzione della ricerca negli ultimi anni, i contenuti specifici di queste fantasie restano ancora poco esplorati: la maggior parte degli studi si è concentrata su aspetti comportamentali, emotivi o sulla comorbidità psichiatrica, senza entrare nel merito di cosa le persone effettivamente immaginino. Questo studio si propone di colmare questa lacuna attraverso un'analisi qualitativa dei post pubblicati sulla comunità online Wild Minds Network, uno spazio in cui persone con MD condividono liberamente le proprie esperienze. Tramite web scraping sono stati raccolti 2842 post, successivamente ridotti a 134 unità selezionate in base alla pertinenza narrativa. I post sono stati codificati da tre valutatori indipendenti secondo un sistema che considerava domini tematici, struttura narrativa, tipo di mondo immaginario, presenza del sé o di un alter ego e fonti di ispirazione. I risultati mostrano che il dominio più frequente riguarda l'esplorazione del mondo interiore, con fantasie strutturate come narrazioni complesse e continuative. Seguono fantasie legate a un sé aumentato o idealizzato, contenuti romantici e sessuali, e funzioni psicologiche come il rifugio emotivo. Quasi l'80% delle fantasie si svolge in contesti non realistici, e in circa tre quarti dei post è presente una forma di rappresentazione del sé. Questi dati suggeriscono che le fantasie nel MD non sono casuali, ma riflettono bisogni psicologici profondi e strutture narrative ricorrenti, con implicazioni rilevanti sia per la diagnosi che per il trattamento.
Fantasie nel Maladaptive Daydreaming: un'analisi qualitativa delle narrazioni espresse da una comunità online
CAMBREA, GIORGIA
2025/2026
Abstract
Maladaptive Daydreaming (MD) is a phenomenon characterized by immersive and prolonged fantasies that interfere with daily functioning. Despite the growing attention it has received from researchers in recent years, the specific content of these fantasies remains largely unexplored. Most studies have focused on behavioral and emotional aspects, as well as psychiatric comorbidity, without examining what individuals with MD actually imagine. The present study aims to address this gap through a qualitative analysis of posts published on the online community Wild Minds Network, a platform where individuals with MD freely share their experiences. Using web scraping techniques, 2,842 posts were collected and subsequently reduced to 134 units selected on the basis of their narrative relevance. The posts were coded by three independent raters according to a system that considered thematic domains, narrative structure, type of imagined world, presence of the self or an alter ego, and sources of inspiration. The results indicate that the most common domain involves the exploration of the inner world, with fantasies structured as complex and ongoing narratives. Other frequent themes include an enhanced or idealized self, romantic and sexual content, and psychological functions such as emotional refuge. Nearly 80% of the fantasies take place in non-realistic settings, and approximately three-quarters of the posts contain some form of self-representation. These findings suggest that fantasies in MD are not random but instead reflect deep psychological needs and recurring narrative structures, with important implications for both diagnosis and treatment.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/109500