Mental health, disability, inclusion and well-being are among the most important issues facing our society. Stigma, self-stigma, ableism and barriers to inclusion continue to have significant psychological e social effects to people who experience greater vulnerabilities and difficulties. Young people, in particular, are confronted everyday, especially in educational settings with challenges related to mental health, prejudice and illness, in a historical time when psychological distress has increased, after the COVID-19 pandemic. These factors may negatively affect young adolescents’s well-being and compromise their outlook on the future. So, an empirical study was conducted to examine variables involved in the perception of diversity and the attitudes and experiences adolescents have regarding these issues. 74 high school students participated in the study, completing a set of validated questionnaires. Results revealed a strong correlation between general well-being and school and peer well-being, as well as the dimensions of optimism, resilience, future orientation, curiosity, confidence and control. Also, the findings showed that a higher level of mental health literacy, including knowledge of stereotypes related to mental health and competencies about symptoms and treatments of mental disorders, was associated with a greater willingness both to provide support and seek help for others. Furthermore, this willingness was found to be stronger in participants who reported having family members or friends with mental health problems and less strong among participants who reported experiencing mental health difficulties themselves. This may be due to higher levels of vulnerability and stigmatizing attitudes often directed towards them. This study highlights the crucial role of the society, and schools in particular, play in creating environments that promote awareness of mental health issues among both adolescents and adults, but also inclusive and open settings that support young people’s future planning.
La salute mentale, la disabilità, l’inclusione e il benessere rappresentano alcuni dei temi più importanti per la nostra società. Stigma, auto-stigma, abilismo e le barriere dell’inclusione, ancora oggi hanno degli effetti psicologici e sociali molto forti sulle persone che presentano più vulnerabilità e difficoltà. Soprattutto i giovani, in un’epoca in cui emerge un aumento dei disagi a livello psicologico, dopo la pandemia da COVID-19, affrontano quotidianamente, soprattutto in ambito scolastico, le sfide inerenti alla salute mentale, al pregiudizio e alla malattia. Ciò potrebbe influire sul benessere degli adolescenti e compromettere la visione futura della loro vita. Si è pensato, quindi, di condurre un’indagine empirica per analizzare le variabili che entrano in gioco nella percezione della diversità e gli atteggiamenti e le esperienze che gli adolescenti posseggono nei confronti delle tematiche suddette. Sono stati coinvolti 74 studenti di una scuola superiore ai quali è stato somministrato un protocollo costituito da questionari validati e ciò che è emerso è una forte correlazione tra il benessere generale e il benessere scolastico e tra pari e le dimensioni di speranza, ottimismo, resilienza, propensione al futuro, curiosità, fiducia e controllo. Inoltre, è emerso che un’alta alfabetizzazione alla salute mentale, compresa di conoscenza degli stereotipi inerenti ad essa e competenze sulla sintomatologia e sui trattamenti dei disturbi mentali possa essere associata ad un livello più alto di disponibilità a fornire e richiedere aiuto. In aggiunta, questa disponibilità è emerso essere più forte tra coloro che hanno dichiarato di possedere parenti o familiari con problemi di salute mentale e meno forte tra coloro che hanno dichiarato di possedere in prima persona disagi a livello mentale. Probabilmente a causa del livello più alto di vulnerabilità e di poca autoefficacia percepita e per gli atteggiamenti stigmatizzanti nei loro confronti. Lo studio evidenzia l’importanza che riveste la società e, in definitiva, la scuola nel creare ambienti il più possibile pensati per sensibilizzare sia gli adolescenti che gli adulti sulle tematiche della salute mentale, ma anche inclusivi, aperti e interessati alla progettazione futura dei giovani.
L'esperienza e gli atteggiamenti verso inclusione, diversità e salute mentale in età adolescenziale
TULINO, MARIA LETIZIA
2025/2026
Abstract
Mental health, disability, inclusion and well-being are among the most important issues facing our society. Stigma, self-stigma, ableism and barriers to inclusion continue to have significant psychological e social effects to people who experience greater vulnerabilities and difficulties. Young people, in particular, are confronted everyday, especially in educational settings with challenges related to mental health, prejudice and illness, in a historical time when psychological distress has increased, after the COVID-19 pandemic. These factors may negatively affect young adolescents’s well-being and compromise their outlook on the future. So, an empirical study was conducted to examine variables involved in the perception of diversity and the attitudes and experiences adolescents have regarding these issues. 74 high school students participated in the study, completing a set of validated questionnaires. Results revealed a strong correlation between general well-being and school and peer well-being, as well as the dimensions of optimism, resilience, future orientation, curiosity, confidence and control. Also, the findings showed that a higher level of mental health literacy, including knowledge of stereotypes related to mental health and competencies about symptoms and treatments of mental disorders, was associated with a greater willingness both to provide support and seek help for others. Furthermore, this willingness was found to be stronger in participants who reported having family members or friends with mental health problems and less strong among participants who reported experiencing mental health difficulties themselves. This may be due to higher levels of vulnerability and stigmatizing attitudes often directed towards them. This study highlights the crucial role of the society, and schools in particular, play in creating environments that promote awareness of mental health issues among both adolescents and adults, but also inclusive and open settings that support young people’s future planning.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/110634