This research explores how, building upon Jack Mezirow’s original theorizations, the conceptualization of adult transformation as a profound learning process. Over the past four decades, the proliferation of theoretical approaches has led the original construct of Transformative Learning (TL) to transcend the boundaries of a single theory, evolving into a metatheory: a unifying paradigm capable of encompassing the multidimensional nature of human change. Against the backdrop of the current systemic crisis in educational paradigms (the global learning crisis), the primary objective of this study is to analyse the potential of TL as a prime instrument for fostering profound systemic awareness within teachers' frames of reference. It is hypothesized that the recent Meta-Transformative Learning Theory (MTLT) formulated by Kyle and Walvoord (2026), which integrates Hoggan’s (2016) criteria of depth, breadth, and stability, provides the most suitable analytical framework for mapping this cognitive and identity-related destructuring. The ultimate goal is to provide an applied case study demonstrating how the evolution of such awareness represents a preliminary and necessary tool for addressing contemporary educational challenges. Specifically, the research adopts as an exploratory case study the Fellowship program of the non-profit organization Teach For Italy (TFI), whose pedagogical model aims to generate a radical epistemological repositioning among teachers operating in highly complex socio-educational contexts. The investigation aims to empirically verify whether the program's architecture triggers the constitutive processes of TL and whether this transformation satisfies the MTLT criteria. The empirical investigation is guided by four specific research questions (RQs) aimed at exploring: whether the experience triggers the constitutive processes of TL described in the literature (RQ1); the extent to which this transformation satisfies the criteria of depth, breadth, and stability defined by the MTLT (RQ2); whether an empirical correlation exists among these domains (RQ3); and, finally, whether there is a difference in the transformative impact between teachers still in training and those who have completed the program (RQ4). Methodologically, the study adopts an exploratory mixed-methods design. Data collection was conducted through a semi-structured questionnaire administered to a national sample (N=26) comprising teachers in training (first- and second-year Fellows) and teachers who have completed the program (Alumni), operating across various school levels. Quantitative analysis (descriptive statistics, Cronbach's Alpha, Mann-Whitney U test) was triangulated with a qualitative thematic analysis of the participants' narratives. The results confirm that the program effectively triggers the core mechanisms of TL (disorienting dilemmas, emotional complexity, reflective dialogue). The most theoretically significant finding lies in the verification of a profound epistemological shift that does not operate in isolation within the classroom boundaries (intra-domain) but shows a robust statistical correspondence with the expansion of critical awareness toward the broader social ecosystem (cross-domain). Furthermore, the comparison between cohorts revealed a non-linear dynamic of change: the second year of the program coincides with the peak of identity destructuring, whereas the systemic and emancipatory vision requires the transition to the Alumni role to fully consolidate. In conclusion, despite the limitations inherent in an exploratory study, the research highlights that fostering systemic awareness within frames of reference is not a mere cognitive exercise, but rather the essential precondition for generating a truly emancipatory educational practice. The findings provide empirical evidence of a training framework capable of acting upon the very premises underlying the educational crisis.
La presente ricerca esplora come, a partire dalle teorizzazioni originarie di Jack Mezirow, si sia radicata una concezione della trasformazione dell’adulto intesa come profondo processo di apprendimento. Nel corso degli ultimi quattro decenni, la proliferazione di approcci ha portato il costrutto originario di Transformative Learning (TL) a trascendere la struttura di singola teoria per evolvere in una meta-teoria: un paradigma unificante capace di accogliere la natura multidimensionale del cambiamento umano. Sullo sfondo dell'attuale crisi sistemica dei paradigmi educativi, l’obiettivo principale del presente studio è analizzare il potenziale del TL come strumento per promuovere una profonda consapevolezza sistemica negli schemi di riferimento dei docenti. Si ipotizza che la recente Meta-Transformative Learning Theory (MTLT) formulata da Kyle e Walvoord (2026), integrando i criteri di profondità, ampiezza e stabilità di Hoggan (2016), costituisca il framework analitico più adeguato per mappare tale destrutturazione cognitiva e identitaria. Il fine ultimo è fornire un caso applicativo che dimostri come l'evoluzione di tale consapevolezza rappresenti lo strumento preliminare e necessario per affrontare le sfide educative contemporanee. Nello specifico, la ricerca assume come caso di studio esplorativo il programma di Fellowship dell'ente del Terzo Settore Teach For Italy (TFI), il cui modello pedagogico mira a generare nei docenti operanti in contesti ad alta complessità socio-educativa un radicale riposizionamento epistemologico. L'indagine si pone l'obiettivo di verificare empiricamente se l'architettura del programma inneschi i processi costitutivi del TL e se tale trasformazione soddisfi i criteri della MTLT. L'indagine empirica è guidata da quattro specifiche domande di ricerca, volte a esplorare: se l'esperienza inneschi i processi costitutivi del TL descritti dalla letteratura (RQ1); in che misura tale trasformazione soddisfi i criteri di profondità, ampiezza e stabilità definiti dalla MTLT (RQ2); se esista una correlazione empirica tra questi domini (RQ3); e, infine, se vi sia una differenza nell'impatto della trasformazione tra i docenti ancora in formazione e coloro che hanno concluso il percorso (RQ4). Sul piano metodologico, lo studio adotta un disegno mixed-methods esplorativo. La raccolta dati è avvenuta tramite la somministrazione di un questionario semi-strutturato a un campione nazionale (N=26) composto da docenti in formazione (Fellows al primo e secondo anno) e docenti che hanno concluso il percorso (Alumni), operanti in diversi cicli scolastici. L'analisi quantitativa (statistiche descrittive, Alpha di Cronbach, test di Mann-Whitney) è stata triangolata con l'analisi tematica qualitativa delle narrazioni dei partecipanti. I risultati confermano che il programma innesca efficacemente i meccanismi del TL (disorientamento, complessità emotiva, dialogo riflessivo). L'acquisizione teoricamente più rilevante risiede nella verifica di un profondo cambiamento epistemologico che non opera a tenuta stagna nel perimetro dell'aula (intra-dominio), ma evidenzia una solida corrispondenza statistica con l'allargamento della consapevolezza critica all'ecosistema sociale (cross-dominio). Inoltre, il confronto tra le coorti ha rivelato una dinamica non lineare del cambiamento: il secondo anno di programma coincide con il momento di massima destrutturazione identitaria, mentre la visione sistemica ed emancipatoria necessita della transizione al ruolo di Alumni per sedimentarsi appieno. In conclusione, pur nei limiti di un'indagine esplorativa, lo studio evidenzia che la promozione della consapevolezza sistemica negli schemi di riferimento non rappresenta un mero esercizio cognitivo, ma la precondizione per generare una pratica educativa realmente emancipatoria. I risultati restituiscono evidenze empiriche di un framework formativo capace di agire sulle premesse stesse della crisi educativa.
Apprendimento Meta-Trasformativo nella formazione dei docenti. Promuovere la consapevolezza sistemica negli schemi di riferimento. Un caso di studio.
PALMIERI, GEMMA
2025/2026
Abstract
This research explores how, building upon Jack Mezirow’s original theorizations, the conceptualization of adult transformation as a profound learning process. Over the past four decades, the proliferation of theoretical approaches has led the original construct of Transformative Learning (TL) to transcend the boundaries of a single theory, evolving into a metatheory: a unifying paradigm capable of encompassing the multidimensional nature of human change. Against the backdrop of the current systemic crisis in educational paradigms (the global learning crisis), the primary objective of this study is to analyse the potential of TL as a prime instrument for fostering profound systemic awareness within teachers' frames of reference. It is hypothesized that the recent Meta-Transformative Learning Theory (MTLT) formulated by Kyle and Walvoord (2026), which integrates Hoggan’s (2016) criteria of depth, breadth, and stability, provides the most suitable analytical framework for mapping this cognitive and identity-related destructuring. The ultimate goal is to provide an applied case study demonstrating how the evolution of such awareness represents a preliminary and necessary tool for addressing contemporary educational challenges. Specifically, the research adopts as an exploratory case study the Fellowship program of the non-profit organization Teach For Italy (TFI), whose pedagogical model aims to generate a radical epistemological repositioning among teachers operating in highly complex socio-educational contexts. The investigation aims to empirically verify whether the program's architecture triggers the constitutive processes of TL and whether this transformation satisfies the MTLT criteria. The empirical investigation is guided by four specific research questions (RQs) aimed at exploring: whether the experience triggers the constitutive processes of TL described in the literature (RQ1); the extent to which this transformation satisfies the criteria of depth, breadth, and stability defined by the MTLT (RQ2); whether an empirical correlation exists among these domains (RQ3); and, finally, whether there is a difference in the transformative impact between teachers still in training and those who have completed the program (RQ4). Methodologically, the study adopts an exploratory mixed-methods design. Data collection was conducted through a semi-structured questionnaire administered to a national sample (N=26) comprising teachers in training (first- and second-year Fellows) and teachers who have completed the program (Alumni), operating across various school levels. Quantitative analysis (descriptive statistics, Cronbach's Alpha, Mann-Whitney U test) was triangulated with a qualitative thematic analysis of the participants' narratives. The results confirm that the program effectively triggers the core mechanisms of TL (disorienting dilemmas, emotional complexity, reflective dialogue). The most theoretically significant finding lies in the verification of a profound epistemological shift that does not operate in isolation within the classroom boundaries (intra-domain) but shows a robust statistical correspondence with the expansion of critical awareness toward the broader social ecosystem (cross-domain). Furthermore, the comparison between cohorts revealed a non-linear dynamic of change: the second year of the program coincides with the peak of identity destructuring, whereas the systemic and emancipatory vision requires the transition to the Alumni role to fully consolidate. In conclusion, despite the limitations inherent in an exploratory study, the research highlights that fostering systemic awareness within frames of reference is not a mere cognitive exercise, but rather the essential precondition for generating a truly emancipatory educational practice. The findings provide empirical evidence of a training framework capable of acting upon the very premises underlying the educational crisis.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Gemma_Palmieri_Tesi_Magistrale_2026_PDFA.pdf
Accesso riservato
Dimensione
2.48 MB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
2.48 MB | Adobe PDF |
The text of this website © Università degli studi di Padova. Full Text are published under a non-exclusive license. Metadata are under a CC0 License
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/110857