The thesis examines Italy’s ambitions in Anatolia from the Italo‑Turkish War through the First World War and up to the Paris Peace Conference of 1919, interpreting this trajectory as the story of a disproportion between imperial aspirations and actual capabilities. Through the figure of Sidney Sonnino, the work reconstructs the legalistic and state‑centred logic that shaped Italian diplomacy, grounded in the belief that treaties—from the Treaty of London to the agreements of Saint‑Jean‑de‑Maurienne—could secure a stable role in the Eastern Mediterranean. The research shows instead how the force of treaties was progressively subordinated to power relations, military presence on the ground, and the transformations introduced by Wilsonian principles. Italy’s exclusion from key negotiations, Greek competition over Smyrna, and the weakness of the Italian delegation in Paris contributed to the dissolution of the “illusion of being able to count.” The Anatolian episode thus emerges as a mirror of the crisis of the liberal state, unable to translate diplomatic ambitions into effective power.
L’elaborato analizza la parabola delle ambizioni italiane in Anatolia tra la guerra italo‑turca, il primo conflitto mondiale e la Conferenza di Parigi del 1919, interpretandola come la storia di una sproporzione tra aspirazioni imperiali e capacità effettive. Attraverso la figura di Sidney Sonnino, il lavoro ricostruisce la logica giuridica e statuale che guidò la diplomazia italiana, fondata sulla convinzione che i trattati – dal Patto di Londra agli accordi di San Giovanni di Moriana – potessero garantire un ruolo stabile nel Mediterraneo orientale. La ricerca mostra invece come la forza dei trattati venne progressivamente subordinata ai rapporti di potere, alla presenza militare sul terreno e al mutamento introdotto dai principi wilsoniani. L’esclusione dai negoziati chiave, la concorrenza greca su Smirne e la debolezza della delegazione italiana a Parigi contribuirono a dissolvere l’“illusione di poter contare”. La vicenda anatolica emerge così come specchio della crisi dello Stato liberale, incapace di tradurre ambizioni diplomatiche in potere effettivo.
L'Italia in Asia Minore e nei Luoghi Santi: l' illusione di poter contare. 1910-1920
LAMBERTI, SEBASTIANO
2025/2026
Abstract
The thesis examines Italy’s ambitions in Anatolia from the Italo‑Turkish War through the First World War and up to the Paris Peace Conference of 1919, interpreting this trajectory as the story of a disproportion between imperial aspirations and actual capabilities. Through the figure of Sidney Sonnino, the work reconstructs the legalistic and state‑centred logic that shaped Italian diplomacy, grounded in the belief that treaties—from the Treaty of London to the agreements of Saint‑Jean‑de‑Maurienne—could secure a stable role in the Eastern Mediterranean. The research shows instead how the force of treaties was progressively subordinated to power relations, military presence on the ground, and the transformations introduced by Wilsonian principles. Italy’s exclusion from key negotiations, Greek competition over Smyrna, and the weakness of the Italian delegation in Paris contributed to the dissolution of the “illusion of being able to count.” The Anatolian episode thus emerges as a mirror of the crisis of the liberal state, unable to translate diplomatic ambitions into effective power.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/112233