Candidate: Tarducci Agnese Thesis Title: The Birth of a Modern Myth: John W. Polidori’s “The Vampyre” Degree Programme: Lingue, Letterature e Mediazione Culturale (L-11) Supervisor: Maria Maddalena Parlati This thesis aims to analyse the development of the modern myth of the vampire through the study of the literary work that, more than any other, has been able to give shape to this literary creature, distancing it from the previous folkloristic tradition. The specific object of the research is The Vampyre (1819) by John William Polidori, the text around which the entire analysis of the thesis revolves, as it is recognized as the progenitor of the great masterpieces of vampire literature and a fundamental point of reference for subsequent masterpieces such as Le Fanu's Carmilla (1872) and Stoker's Dracula (1897). The theoretical framework of the research is articulated around the analysis of the cultural and literary context of the tale, thus identifying the dynamic exchange between Gothic literature and European Romanticism. With the aim of highlighting the change made by Polidori, an introduction to the folkloristic tradition of the time has been included, due to his functionality in highlight the substantial differences between the literary creature of the night and previous folkloristic beliefs. As far as the biographical context is concerned, the biographical elements of the young doctor and the particular circumstances of composition and publication of the story, born during the famous summer of 1816 at Villa Diodati, have been analysed extensively. After analysing various dynamics that are essential to the comprehension of the tale, such as the professional relationship between young Polidori and Lord Byron, various hypotheses on the circumstances of writing and printing have been furtherly analysed. Having framed the work in its context of composition, the textual analysis and examination of its characters has been completed, through the study of the state of the art and the integration of various interpretations and critical readings, not only emerged during the 20th and 21st centuries, but also of recent development. Therefore, the results of the research underline the incredible rise of the figure of Lord Ruthven, antagonist of the story, to the prototype of the modern vampire par excellence, because of its precise cultural and biographical influences. In conclusion, the thesis demonstrates how a text, in many respects still very controversial, has managed to definitively develop today's imagery of the vampire of noble origins, offering a complete picture of the work and its fundamental role in Western literature.
Laureanda: Tarducci Agnese Titolo della tesi: The Birth of a Modern Myth: John W. Polidori “The Vampyre” Corso di laurea: Lingue, Letterature e Mediazione Culturale (L-11) Relatrice: Maria Maddalena Parlati La presente tesi di laurea intende analizzare lo sviluppo del mito moderno del vampiro attraverso lo studio dell’opera che, più di ogni altra, ha saputo dare forma a questa creatura letteraria, distanziandola dalla precedente tradizione folkloristica. L’oggetto specifico della ricerca è The Vampyre (1819) di John William Polidori, testo attorno cui ruota l’intera analisi della tesi, in quanto riconosciuto come il progenitore dei grandi capolavori della letteratura vampiresca e fondamentale punto di riferimento per capolavori successivi come Carmilla (1872) di Le Fanu e Dracula (1897) di Stoker. L’impianto teorico della ricerca si articola attorno l’analisi del contesto culturale e letterario dell’opera, andando dunque a identificare lo scambio dinamico tra la letteratura gotica ed il romanticismo europeo. Con l’intento di evidenziare il cambiamento operato da Polidori, si è proceduto con un’introduzione alla tradizione folkloristica del tempo, funzionale alla messa in luce delle differenze sostanziali fra la creatura della notte letteraria e le credenze folkloristiche precedenti. Per quanto riguarda il contesto biografico, sono state analizzare dettagliatamente le componenti biografiche del giovane medico e le particolari circostanze di composizione e pubblicazione del racconto, nato durante la celebre estate del 1816 a Villa Diodati. Dopo aver analizzato varie dinamiche imprescindibili dall’opera, come il rapporto professionale tra il giovane Polidori e Lord Byron, varie ipotesi sulle circostanze di stesura e stampa sono state approfondite. Avendo inquadrato l’opera nel suo contesto di composizione, si è quindi proceduto all’analisi testuale e alla presa in esame dei suoi personaggi, attraverso lo studio dello stato dell’arte e l’integrazione di varie interpretazioni e letture critiche, non solo emerse nel corso del XX e XXI secolo, ma anche di recente sviluppo. I risultati della ricerca sottolineano quindi l’incredibile ascesa della figura di Lord Ruthven, antagonista del racconto, a prototipo del vampiro moderno per eccellenza, grazie a precise influenze culturali e biografiche. In conclusione, la tesi dimostra come un testo, per molti aspetti ancora molto controverso, sia riuscito a sviluppare in modo definitivo l’immaginario odierno del vampiro di nobili origini, offrendo un disegno completo dell’opera e del suo ruolo fondamentale nella letteratura occidentale.
The Birth of a Modern Myth: John W. Polidori's "The Vampyre"
TARDUCCI, AGNESE
2025/2026
Abstract
Candidate: Tarducci Agnese Thesis Title: The Birth of a Modern Myth: John W. Polidori’s “The Vampyre” Degree Programme: Lingue, Letterature e Mediazione Culturale (L-11) Supervisor: Maria Maddalena Parlati This thesis aims to analyse the development of the modern myth of the vampire through the study of the literary work that, more than any other, has been able to give shape to this literary creature, distancing it from the previous folkloristic tradition. The specific object of the research is The Vampyre (1819) by John William Polidori, the text around which the entire analysis of the thesis revolves, as it is recognized as the progenitor of the great masterpieces of vampire literature and a fundamental point of reference for subsequent masterpieces such as Le Fanu's Carmilla (1872) and Stoker's Dracula (1897). The theoretical framework of the research is articulated around the analysis of the cultural and literary context of the tale, thus identifying the dynamic exchange between Gothic literature and European Romanticism. With the aim of highlighting the change made by Polidori, an introduction to the folkloristic tradition of the time has been included, due to his functionality in highlight the substantial differences between the literary creature of the night and previous folkloristic beliefs. As far as the biographical context is concerned, the biographical elements of the young doctor and the particular circumstances of composition and publication of the story, born during the famous summer of 1816 at Villa Diodati, have been analysed extensively. After analysing various dynamics that are essential to the comprehension of the tale, such as the professional relationship between young Polidori and Lord Byron, various hypotheses on the circumstances of writing and printing have been furtherly analysed. Having framed the work in its context of composition, the textual analysis and examination of its characters has been completed, through the study of the state of the art and the integration of various interpretations and critical readings, not only emerged during the 20th and 21st centuries, but also of recent development. Therefore, the results of the research underline the incredible rise of the figure of Lord Ruthven, antagonist of the story, to the prototype of the modern vampire par excellence, because of its precise cultural and biographical influences. In conclusion, the thesis demonstrates how a text, in many respects still very controversial, has managed to definitively develop today's imagery of the vampire of noble origins, offering a complete picture of the work and its fundamental role in Western literature.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Tarducci_Agnese.pdf
accesso aperto
Dimensione
1.09 MB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
1.09 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
The text of this website © Università degli studi di Padova. Full Text are published under a non-exclusive license. Metadata are under a CC0 License
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/113332