This thesis explores the relationship between mind wandering and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), with particular focus on the inattentive type. Mind wandering, understood as the shift of attention away from an ongoing task toward internal task-unrelated thoughts, represents a common aspect of human experience, but it may become dysfunctional when associated with inattentive difficulties and impaired executive control. The literature highlights that ADHD is frequently associated with spontaneous and unintentional forms of mind wandering, linked to interference in performance and everyday functioning. The thesis examines the role of attentional, executive, emotional, and metacognitive processes in maintaining these mental states. Particular attention is given to the hypothesis that spontaneous mind wandering may represent, in some individuals with inattentive ADHD, a possible form of internal cognitive hyperactivity that is less observable at the behavioral level. This perspective may contribute to a better understanding of the reduced recognizability of certain manifestations of the disorder, especially in individuals who present fewer externalizing symptoms and greater internal attentional dysregulation.
Questa tesi approfondisce il rapporto tra mind wandering e Disturbo da Deficit di Attenzione/Iperattività, con particolare attenzione al sottotipo disattento. Il mind wandering, inteso come spostamento dell’attenzione dal compito verso pensieri interni non correlati, rappresenta un fenomeno comune dell’esperienza umana, ma può assumere caratteristiche disfunzionali quando associato a difficoltà inattentive e di controllo esecutivo. La letteratura evidenzia come l’ADHD sia frequentemente associato a forme spontanee e inconsapevoli di mind wandering, collegate a interferenze nella performance e nel funzionamento quotidiano. La tesi analizza il ruolo dei processi attentivi, esecutivi, emotivi e metacognitivi nel mantenimento di tali stati mentali. Particolare attenzione viene dedicata all’ipotesi che il mind wandering spontaneo possa rappresentare, in alcuni soggetti con ADHD inattentivo, una possibile forma di iperattività cognitiva interna, meno osservabile sul piano comportamentale. Questa prospettiva potrebbe contribuire a comprendere la minore riconoscibilità di alcune manifestazioni del disturbo, soprattutto nelle persone che presentano sintomi meno esternalizzanti e maggiore disregolazione interna dell’attenzione.
Tra Attenzione e Pensiero Spontaneo: Il Mind Wandering nel Sottotipo Disattento dell’ADHD
ADAMI, CATERINA
2025/2026
Abstract
This thesis explores the relationship between mind wandering and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), with particular focus on the inattentive type. Mind wandering, understood as the shift of attention away from an ongoing task toward internal task-unrelated thoughts, represents a common aspect of human experience, but it may become dysfunctional when associated with inattentive difficulties and impaired executive control. The literature highlights that ADHD is frequently associated with spontaneous and unintentional forms of mind wandering, linked to interference in performance and everyday functioning. The thesis examines the role of attentional, executive, emotional, and metacognitive processes in maintaining these mental states. Particular attention is given to the hypothesis that spontaneous mind wandering may represent, in some individuals with inattentive ADHD, a possible form of internal cognitive hyperactivity that is less observable at the behavioral level. This perspective may contribute to a better understanding of the reduced recognizability of certain manifestations of the disorder, especially in individuals who present fewer externalizing symptoms and greater internal attentional dysregulation.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/113724