Even after formally achieving independence from France, Cameroon continues to be subject to French neocolonial rule, which has a significant impact on the country’s autonomy and the protection of human rights. By conducting a historical, political, economic, sociological, and legal analysis of the phenomenon of “Françafrique,” the objective of this research is to explore the consequences of colonialism and to determine to what extent current Franco-Cameroonian relations can be interpreted as an expression of neocolonial dynamics, with a focus on the repercussions on Cameroon’s political and economic independence, its autonomy in decision-making, and the promotion and protection of human rights. To this end, from a postcolonial perspective aimed at distancing itself as much as possible from the dominant Eurocentric narrative, neocolonialism is interpreted not as a mere historical legacy, but as a set of practices aimed at maintaining asymmetrical power relations in favor of economic and geopolitical interests—in this case, those of France—to which concern for human rights is closely linked. The research therefore aims to assess how these relationships influence Cameroon’s sovereignty and fuel mechanisms that limit the exercise of peoples’ right to self-determination and, consequently, all other human rights that are an integral part of international law. In order to explore this phenomenon in a critical and well-founded manner, in addition to using primary and secondary sources such as treaties and academic articles, the study takes into account the role and/or position of numerous non-state actors in international relations—such as NGOs and international organizations—as well as individual testimonies.
Il Camerun, anche dopo l’ottenimento formale dell’indipendenza dalla Francia, continua ad essere soggetto al dominio neocolonialista francese, esercitando un forte impatto sull’autonomia del Paese e sulla tutela dei diritti umani. Facendo un’analisi storica, politica, economica, sociologica e giuridica del fenomeno della Françafrique, l’obiettivo della ricerca è quello di esplorare le conseguenze del colonialismo, determinare in che misura le attuali relazioni Franco-Camerunesi posso essere interpretate come l’espressione di dinamiche neocoloniali, con un focus sulle ripercussioni sull’indipendenza politica ed economica del Camerun, sull’autonomia nella capacità decisionale e sulla promozione e tutela dei diritti umani. A tal fine, sotto una prospettiva postcoloniale volta ad allontanarsi il più possibile dalla narrazione eurocentrica dominante, il neocolonialismo è interpretato non come una semplice eredità storica, ma come un insieme di pratiche finalizzate al mantenimento di rapporti di potere asimmetrici a favore degli interessi economici e geopolitici, in questo caso della Francia, a cui la cura per i diritti umani è strettamente connessa. La ricerca mira quindi a valutare come questi rapporti influenzino la sovranità del Camerun e alimentino meccanismi che limitano il godimento del diritto di autodeterminazione dei popoli e, conseguentemente, tutti gli altri diritti umani che sono parte integrante del diritto internazionale. Per poter esplorare il fenomeno in maniera critica e fondata, oltre all’utilizzo di fonti primarie e secondarie come trattati e articoli accademici, vengono presi in considerazione il ruolo e/o la posizione di numerosi attori delle relazioni internazionali non statali, come ONG e organizzazioni internazionali, ma anche testimonianze di individui.
La Françafrique in Camerun: l’impatto del neocolonialismo francese sull'indipendenza del Camerun e sulla tutela dei diritti umani
CUGNETTO, VANESSA
2025/2026
Abstract
Even after formally achieving independence from France, Cameroon continues to be subject to French neocolonial rule, which has a significant impact on the country’s autonomy and the protection of human rights. By conducting a historical, political, economic, sociological, and legal analysis of the phenomenon of “Françafrique,” the objective of this research is to explore the consequences of colonialism and to determine to what extent current Franco-Cameroonian relations can be interpreted as an expression of neocolonial dynamics, with a focus on the repercussions on Cameroon’s political and economic independence, its autonomy in decision-making, and the promotion and protection of human rights. To this end, from a postcolonial perspective aimed at distancing itself as much as possible from the dominant Eurocentric narrative, neocolonialism is interpreted not as a mere historical legacy, but as a set of practices aimed at maintaining asymmetrical power relations in favor of economic and geopolitical interests—in this case, those of France—to which concern for human rights is closely linked. The research therefore aims to assess how these relationships influence Cameroon’s sovereignty and fuel mechanisms that limit the exercise of peoples’ right to self-determination and, consequently, all other human rights that are an integral part of international law. In order to explore this phenomenon in a critical and well-founded manner, in addition to using primary and secondary sources such as treaties and academic articles, the study takes into account the role and/or position of numerous non-state actors in international relations—such as NGOs and international organizations—as well as individual testimonies.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Cugnetto_Vanessa_2103524.pdf
accesso aperto
Dimensione
1.21 MB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
1.21 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
The text of this website © Università degli studi di Padova. Full Text are published under a non-exclusive license. Metadata are under a CC0 License
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/117783