The present thesis is situated within the framework of modern language didactics and analyzes the development of linguistic competences in primary school, with a specific focus on the dynamics of multilingualism in today's educational context. The main objective of the research is to verify the existence of an actual metalinguistic advantage and greater cognitive flexibility in bilingual children during the acquisition of English as a third language (L3), comparing their performance with that of their monolingual peers. To empirically investigate these dynamics, a field-based experimental research was conducted within two fifth-grade classes in primary school. During the experimentation, various targeted linguistic activities and games were designed and administered to the students. These tools allowed for the analysis of both quantitative and qualitative aspects of the responses, evaluating the capacity for reflection on verbal structures, the management of cognitive load, and the readiness in facing a new linguistic code. The results emerging from the data analysis confirmed the initial hypothesis: bilingual students showed superior analytical skills and a more intuitive understanding of the mechanisms of the English language. Despite the cognitive effort required by the simultaneous management of multiple languages, these children revealed a pronounced flexibility and a natural aptitude for linguistic problem-solving compared to their monolingual classmates. In conclusion, the study demonstrates that early bilingualism represents a valuable resource and a genuine facilitating factor in learning foreign languages. From a pedagogical perspective, the collected data underline the importance of valuing each child's linguistic repertoire, promoting an inclusive teaching approach capable of transforming the cultural plurality of the classroom into a growth opportunity for the entire class group.
Il presente lavoro di tesi si inserisce nel quadro della glottodidattica moderna e analizza lo sviluppo delle competenze linguistiche nella scuola primaria, con particolare attenzione alle dinamiche del plurilinguismo nel contesto scolastico attuale. L'obiettivo principale della ricerca è verificare l'esistenza di un effettivo vantaggio metalinguistico e di una maggiore flessibilità cognitiva nei bambini bilingui durante l'acquisizione della lingua inglese come terza lingua (L3), confrontando le loro prestazioni con quelle dei coetanei monolingui. Per indagare empiricamente queste dinamiche, è stata condotta una ricerca sperimentale sul campo all'interno di due classi quinte di scuola primaria. Durante la sperimentazione sono state progettate e somministrate agli alunni diverse attività e giochi linguistici mirati. Tali strumenti hanno permesso di analizzare sia gli aspetti quantitativi che qualitativi delle risposte, valutando la capacità di riflessione sulle strutture verbali, la gestione del carico cognitivo e la prontezza nell'affrontare un codice linguistico nuovo. I risultati emersi dall'analisi dei dati hanno confermato l'ipotesi di partenza: gli alunni bilingui hanno mostrato superiori capacità di analisi e una comprensione più intuitiva dei meccanismi della lingua inglese. Nonostante lo sforzo cognitivo richiesto dalla gestione simultanea di più lingue, questi bambini hanno rivelato una spiccata elasticità e una naturale attitudine al problem-solving linguistico rispetto ai compagni monolingui. In conclusione, lo studio dimostra che il bilinguismo precoce rappresenta una risorsa preziosa e un reale fattore di facilitazione nell'apprendimento delle lingue straniere. Dal punto di vista pedagogico, i dati raccolti sottolineano l'importanza di valorizzare il repertorio linguistico di ogni bambino, promuovendo una didattica inclusiva capace di trasformare la pluralità culturale della classe in un'occasione di crescita per l'intero gruppo classe.
Consapevolezza metalinguistica e acquisizione dell'inglese L3: uno studio comparativo tra profili monolingui e bilingui nella scuola primaria.
DAL MOLIN, GIULIA
2025/2026
Abstract
The present thesis is situated within the framework of modern language didactics and analyzes the development of linguistic competences in primary school, with a specific focus on the dynamics of multilingualism in today's educational context. The main objective of the research is to verify the existence of an actual metalinguistic advantage and greater cognitive flexibility in bilingual children during the acquisition of English as a third language (L3), comparing their performance with that of their monolingual peers. To empirically investigate these dynamics, a field-based experimental research was conducted within two fifth-grade classes in primary school. During the experimentation, various targeted linguistic activities and games were designed and administered to the students. These tools allowed for the analysis of both quantitative and qualitative aspects of the responses, evaluating the capacity for reflection on verbal structures, the management of cognitive load, and the readiness in facing a new linguistic code. The results emerging from the data analysis confirmed the initial hypothesis: bilingual students showed superior analytical skills and a more intuitive understanding of the mechanisms of the English language. Despite the cognitive effort required by the simultaneous management of multiple languages, these children revealed a pronounced flexibility and a natural aptitude for linguistic problem-solving compared to their monolingual classmates. In conclusion, the study demonstrates that early bilingualism represents a valuable resource and a genuine facilitating factor in learning foreign languages. From a pedagogical perspective, the collected data underline the importance of valuing each child's linguistic repertoire, promoting an inclusive teaching approach capable of transforming the cultural plurality of the classroom into a growth opportunity for the entire class group.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
DALMOLIN_GIULIA.pdf
Accesso riservato
Dimensione
14.81 MB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
14.81 MB | Adobe PDF |
The text of this website © Università degli studi di Padova. Full Text are published under a non-exclusive license. Metadata are under a CC0 License
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/118259