The primary school reading book represents a crucial point of convergence between institutional reforms, cultural policies and pedagogical models. This study examines the diachronic evolution of poetic texts in school textbooks from the Unification of Italy to the present day (2026), structured around a historical-bibliographical reconstruction (1861–1980) and an empirical investigation (1980–2026). The aim is to understand how regulatory changes and historical events have shaped the selection of texts, tracing the transition from a patriotic and moral canon to a playful and expressive approach, and assessing the convergence between scientific research and educational publishing. The methodology for the empirical investigation involved the creation of a cataloguing table to examine, quantitatively, the frequency of authors and, qualitatively, alterations, rewrites or cuts made by publishers. The data show that, while poetry written for an adult audience has historically been abridged or simplified for educational purposes, specialist poetry for children has enjoyed greater stability. The study documents the enduring presence of authors such as Gianni Rodari and Roberto Piumini, the opening up to Europe through Federico García Lorca, the emergence – although limited – of haiku, and the rise of contemporary figures such as Chiara Carminati. In conclusion, the study shows that poetry in schools has long been confined to a utilitarian role, reduced to a mere linguistic or moral exercise. Over time, contemporary poetry has freed itself from these constraints, but traditional authors are increasingly disappearing from reading books, making way for teacher-bloggers or poems found online.
Il libro di lettura per la scuola primaria rappresenta un fondamentale punto d’incontro tra riforme istituzionali, politiche culturali e modelli pedagogici. Il presente lavoro esamina l'evoluzione diacronica del testo poetico nei manuali scolastici dall'Unità d'Italia a oggi (2026), articolandosi in una ricostruzione storico-bibliografica (1861-1980) e in un'indagine empirica (1980-2026). Lo scopo è comprendere come le trasformazioni normative e gli eventi della storia abbiano orientato la selezione dei testi, verificando la transizione da un canone patriottico e morale a un approccio ludico-espressivo e valutando la convergenza tra ricerca scientifica ed editoria scolastica. La metodologia per l’indagine empirica ha previsto la costruzione di una tabella di catalogazione per esaminare quantitativamente le frequenze degli autori e qualitativamente alterazioni, riscritture o tagli operati dagli editori. I dati evidenziano che, mentre la poesia scritta per un pubblico adulto venga storicamente ridotta o semplificata per esigenze didattiche, la poesia specialistica per l'infanzia gode di maggiore stabilità. Viene documentata la persistenza di autori come Gianni Rodari e Roberto Piumini, l'apertura europea con Federico Garcia Lorca, l'ingresso - se pur limitato - degli haiku e l'affermazione di figure contemporanee come Chiara Carminati. In conclusione, lo studio mostra che la poesia a scuola è stata a lungo intrappolata in una funzione utilitaristica, ridotta a mero esercizio linguistico o morale. Con il tempo, la produzione contemporanea si è liberata da questi scopi, ma sempre di più all’interno dei libri lettura scompaiono gli autori della tradizione per far posto a maestre blogger o componimenti presenti nel web.
Il testo poetico alla scuola primaria. Un'analisi basata sulla rassegna degli studi (1861-1980) e su una campionatura della bibliografia primaria (1980-2026).
PEGORARO, AURORA
2025/2026
Abstract
The primary school reading book represents a crucial point of convergence between institutional reforms, cultural policies and pedagogical models. This study examines the diachronic evolution of poetic texts in school textbooks from the Unification of Italy to the present day (2026), structured around a historical-bibliographical reconstruction (1861–1980) and an empirical investigation (1980–2026). The aim is to understand how regulatory changes and historical events have shaped the selection of texts, tracing the transition from a patriotic and moral canon to a playful and expressive approach, and assessing the convergence between scientific research and educational publishing. The methodology for the empirical investigation involved the creation of a cataloguing table to examine, quantitatively, the frequency of authors and, qualitatively, alterations, rewrites or cuts made by publishers. The data show that, while poetry written for an adult audience has historically been abridged or simplified for educational purposes, specialist poetry for children has enjoyed greater stability. The study documents the enduring presence of authors such as Gianni Rodari and Roberto Piumini, the opening up to Europe through Federico García Lorca, the emergence – although limited – of haiku, and the rise of contemporary figures such as Chiara Carminati. In conclusion, the study shows that poetry in schools has long been confined to a utilitarian role, reduced to a mere linguistic or moral exercise. Over time, contemporary poetry has freed itself from these constraints, but traditional authors are increasingly disappearing from reading books, making way for teacher-bloggers or poems found online.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/118283