The Rio Toèl Lench basin, located in the northern part of Val di Fassa in the Municipality of Canazei (TN), was affected by the Vaia storm in October 2018. A debris flow occurred on the afternoon of 29 October 2018, which mobilized sediment material affecting State Road “SS 641” and damaging houses. Given the exceptional nature of the event and the location where it occurred, near the ski lifts and the residential area, in order to protect them and safeguard the tourism – driven economy, the stream was managed with a hydraulic structure in the lower part of the basin, specifically through a deposition area upstream of the infrastructures and by reinforcing the final reach of the stream. The objective of this work is to simulate the debris flow event that affected the Rio Toèl Lench basin on 29 October 2018, using the D.F.R.M.” model developed by Gregoretti et al. (2019), which utilizes Q-Gis software, and the field report provided by the “in.ge.na.” engineering office that designed the project. The first part of the work consists of the territorial context and the description of the debris flow phenomenon related to the basin under study. Subsequently, using the rainfall data from the event and the historical series of annual maximum precipitation, both recorded at the rain station closest to the basin, a statistical – probabilistic analysis is conducted to determine the Intensity – Duration curve (LSPP) for each Return Time (TR), which are useful for assessing the exceptional nature of the event. The second part of the work deals with the simulations of the debris flow event. Specifically, the simulations were obtained using two different hydrographs: the first was used to simulate the event of 29 October 2018, both with and without the hydraulic structure, while the second was used to simulate the same event with TR200, again both with and without the hydraulic structure. After creating the necessary raster files for each simulation, they were analysed using Q-Gis. The accurate simulation of the event depends on the correct input of parameters. Finally, the results are compared to assess the model’s ability to simulate the event against the measured event, the event with and without the hydraulic structure, and the TR200 event with and without the hydraulic structure.
Il bacino idrografico del Rio Toèl Lench, localizzato nella parte settentrionale della Val di Fassa nel Comune di Canazei (TN), è stato interessato dalla “Tempesta Vaia” dell’ottobre 2018. Si è verificato un evento di colata detritica nel pomeriggio del 29 ottobre 2018 che ha mobilitato il materiale detritico andando a occupare la Strada Statale “SS 641” e danneggiando alcune abitazioni. Considerata l’eccezionalità dell’evento e il luogo in cui è avvenuto, ossia in prossimità degli impianti sciistici e del centro abitato, al fine di proteggerli e di salvaguardare l’economia data dal turismo, il torrente è stato sistemato con la realizzazione tempestiva di un’opera idraulica di difesa nella parte terminale del bacino, e in particolare con la realizzazione di una piazza di deposito a monte delle infrastrutture e corazzando la parte finale del torrente. Lo scopo del presente lavoro è quello di ricostruire l’evento di colata detritica che ha interessato il Bacino del Rio Toèl Lench il giorno 29 ottobre 2018, mediante l’utilizzo del modello “D.F.R.M.” sviluppato da Gregoretti et al. (2019), il cui plugin è implementato nel software Q-Gis, e del materiale fornito dall’ studio di ingegneria “in.ge.na.” che ha progettato l’opera. La prima parte del lavoro consiste nell’inquadramento territoriale e la descrizione del fenomeno di colata detritica relativi al bacino oggetto di studio. Successivamente, a partire dai dati di pioggia dell’evento e dalla serie storica di precipitazione massima annuale, entrambi registrati nella stazione più prossima al bacino, si effettua una analisi statistico – probabilistica al fine di determinare le Linee Segnalatrici di Possibilità Pluviometrica (LSPP) per ciascun Tempo di Ritorno (TR), utili per determinare l’eccezionalità dell’evento. La seconda parte del lavoro tratta le simulazioni dell’evento di colata. In particolare, le simulazioni sono state ottenute adoperando due differenti idrogrammi: il primo è stato utilizzato per ricostruire l’evento del 29 ottobre 2018 e dello stesso in presenza dell’opera, il secondo per ricostruire lo stesso evento ma di TR200 sia in assenza che in presenza dell’opera. Dopo aver realizzato i file necessari per ciascuna simulazione, si è provveduta alla loro all’analisi mediante Q-Gis. In particolare, la corretta simulazione dell’evento è data dall’inserimento corretto dei parametri. Infine, i risultati vengono confrontati in modo tale da valutare la capacità del modello nel simulare l’evento rispetto all’evento misurato, l’evento in presenza e in assenza dell’opera, e infine l’evento di TR200 in presenza e in assenza dell’opera.
Simulazione dell'evento di colata detritica avvenuta il 29 ottobre 2018 nel bacino del Rio Toèl Lench (Canazei, TN) mediante modello "D.F.R.M.".
DODA, MARIA GIULIA
2023/2024
Abstract
The Rio Toèl Lench basin, located in the northern part of Val di Fassa in the Municipality of Canazei (TN), was affected by the Vaia storm in October 2018. A debris flow occurred on the afternoon of 29 October 2018, which mobilized sediment material affecting State Road “SS 641” and damaging houses. Given the exceptional nature of the event and the location where it occurred, near the ski lifts and the residential area, in order to protect them and safeguard the tourism – driven economy, the stream was managed with a hydraulic structure in the lower part of the basin, specifically through a deposition area upstream of the infrastructures and by reinforcing the final reach of the stream. The objective of this work is to simulate the debris flow event that affected the Rio Toèl Lench basin on 29 October 2018, using the D.F.R.M.” model developed by Gregoretti et al. (2019), which utilizes Q-Gis software, and the field report provided by the “in.ge.na.” engineering office that designed the project. The first part of the work consists of the territorial context and the description of the debris flow phenomenon related to the basin under study. Subsequently, using the rainfall data from the event and the historical series of annual maximum precipitation, both recorded at the rain station closest to the basin, a statistical – probabilistic analysis is conducted to determine the Intensity – Duration curve (LSPP) for each Return Time (TR), which are useful for assessing the exceptional nature of the event. The second part of the work deals with the simulations of the debris flow event. Specifically, the simulations were obtained using two different hydrographs: the first was used to simulate the event of 29 October 2018, both with and without the hydraulic structure, while the second was used to simulate the same event with TR200, again both with and without the hydraulic structure. After creating the necessary raster files for each simulation, they were analysed using Q-Gis. The accurate simulation of the event depends on the correct input of parameters. Finally, the results are compared to assess the model’s ability to simulate the event against the measured event, the event with and without the hydraulic structure, and the TR200 event with and without the hydraulic structure.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/73026