The reason why I have particularly chosen this topic for my thesis is to show how important the value of hospitality is, in a small country like Albania. The region of North Albania is known for its moral codes, traditions and customs that originate from the ancient times, with the Illyrians. An honorable mention between these ancient traditions is the custom of hospitality. It accompanies the lives of Albanian people every day, dominating their social and personal relations. In Albania, there is a specific proverb imprinted in my mind, which shows how crucial hospitality is for them – “The house belongs to God and the guest”. In my attempts to discuss about the honorary act of “receiving guests”, I am going to assume a particular point of view, that of anthropology. Anthropology thrives from the narrations of stories and observations of hospitality manifested in different aspects of human interaction, which allows this argument to be more interesting and richer in detail. Therefore, the first chapter of my discussion will be focused specifically on the anthropological examination of hospitality customs. The principal arguments will highlight the concepts of gift-giving and of Grace, establishing a relation with the economy of gift illustrated by Lewis Hyde. Furthermore, I aim to show the relationship between courtesy and threat and their co-implication to hospitality’s system of manners, along with the concept of Divinity and the mechanism of commensality. Following this thorough anthropological study, the second chapter will contain descriptions and studies of the traditional customs in North Albania. It will mainly focus on the typical patriarchal structure of the families living in the deep isolated villages in the North before communism, providing analysis of different aspects of their life conditions - including the social norms and moral virtues - that used to organize interpersonal dynamics. To conclude with, in the final chapter I will share the summary of interviews that I have gathered from 5 Albanian people - collecting their stories and descriptions of their lives in the old villages in the North – focusing on their perception of hospitality traditions. This will overall give a more emotional and detailed significance to the topic, providing the main purpose of my thesis.
Il motivo per cui ho scelto in particolare questo argomento per la mia tesi è per mostrare quanto sia importante il valore dell'ospitalità, in un piccolo paese come l'Albania. La regione dell'Albania settentrionale è nota per i suoi codici morali, tradizioni e costumi che hanno origine dai tempi antichi, con gli Illiri. Una menzione d'onore tra queste antiche tradizioni è l'usanza dell'ospitalità. Accompagna la vita quotidiana del popolo albanese, dominando le sue relazioni sociali e personali. In Albania, c'è un proverbio specifico impresso nella mia mente, che mostra quanto sia cruciale per loro l'ospitalità: "La casa appartiene a Dio e all'ospite". Nei miei tentativi di discutere dell'atto onorario di "ricevere ospiti", assumerò un punto di vista particolare, quello dell'antropologia. L'antropologia prospera dalle narrazioni di storie e osservazioni dell'ospitalità manifestata in diversi aspetti dell'interazione umana, il che consente a questo argomento di essere più interessante e più ricco di dettagli. Pertanto, il primo capitolo della mia discussione sarà incentrato specificamente sull'esame antropologico delle usanze dell'ospitalità. Gli argomenti principali metteranno in evidenza i concetti di dono e di grazia, stabilendo una relazione con l'economia del dono illustrata da Lewis Hyde. Inoltre, il mio obiettivo è mostrare la relazione tra cortesia e minaccia e la loro co-implicazione nel sistema di buone maniere dell'ospitalità, insieme al concetto di divinità e al meccanismo della commensalità. Dopo questo approfondito studio antropologico, il secondo capitolo conterrà descrizioni e studi dei costumi tradizionali nell'Albania settentrionale. Si concentrerà principalmente sulla tipica struttura patriarcale delle famiglie che vivevano nei villaggi isolati e profondi del Nord prima del comunismo, fornendo un'analisi di diversi aspetti delle loro condizioni di vita, comprese le norme sociali e le virtù morali, che erano solite organizzare le dinamiche interpersonali. Per concludere, nel capitolo finale condividerò il riassunto delle interviste che ho raccolto da 5 albanesi, raccogliendo le loro storie e descrizioni delle loro vite nei vecchi villaggi del Nord, concentrandomi sulla loro percezione delle tradizioni dell'ospitalità. Ciò darà nel complesso un significato più emotivo e dettagliato all'argomento, fornendo lo scopo principale della mia tesi.
Anthropology of Hospitality in North Albania
BRUSHTULLI, UARDA
2024/2025
Abstract
The reason why I have particularly chosen this topic for my thesis is to show how important the value of hospitality is, in a small country like Albania. The region of North Albania is known for its moral codes, traditions and customs that originate from the ancient times, with the Illyrians. An honorable mention between these ancient traditions is the custom of hospitality. It accompanies the lives of Albanian people every day, dominating their social and personal relations. In Albania, there is a specific proverb imprinted in my mind, which shows how crucial hospitality is for them – “The house belongs to God and the guest”. In my attempts to discuss about the honorary act of “receiving guests”, I am going to assume a particular point of view, that of anthropology. Anthropology thrives from the narrations of stories and observations of hospitality manifested in different aspects of human interaction, which allows this argument to be more interesting and richer in detail. Therefore, the first chapter of my discussion will be focused specifically on the anthropological examination of hospitality customs. The principal arguments will highlight the concepts of gift-giving and of Grace, establishing a relation with the economy of gift illustrated by Lewis Hyde. Furthermore, I aim to show the relationship between courtesy and threat and their co-implication to hospitality’s system of manners, along with the concept of Divinity and the mechanism of commensality. Following this thorough anthropological study, the second chapter will contain descriptions and studies of the traditional customs in North Albania. It will mainly focus on the typical patriarchal structure of the families living in the deep isolated villages in the North before communism, providing analysis of different aspects of their life conditions - including the social norms and moral virtues - that used to organize interpersonal dynamics. To conclude with, in the final chapter I will share the summary of interviews that I have gathered from 5 Albanian people - collecting their stories and descriptions of their lives in the old villages in the North – focusing on their perception of hospitality traditions. This will overall give a more emotional and detailed significance to the topic, providing the main purpose of my thesis.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/82398