This thesis is part of a broader, ongoing project aimed at characterizing the intellectual, neuropsychological, and behavioral functioning profiles of children with epilepsy based on the type of pharmacological therapy they receive. Given the small number of participants recruited for this study, it was not possible to divide the sample according to individual medications. For this reason, participants were categorized based on the amount of medication taken, resulting in three different groups: the group with epilepsy without therapy or with as-needed therapy, the monotherapy group, and the polytherapy group. The main objective of this research is to determine potential differences in the various levels of functioning considered, in relation to the amount of medication taken by the participants. Specifically, this thesis analyzes the intellectual, neuropsychological, and behavioral assessments of 32 pediatric participants with epilepsy through a retrospective analysis of medical records. Data analysis on intellectual profiles revealed that polytherapy had a negative impact on some aspects of cognitive functioning, particularly on processing speed and working memory. Regarding neuropsychological profiles, no significant relationship was found between pharmacotherapy and sustained or selective visual attention. Due to the small sample size, it was not possible to make objective comparisons between the different groups concerning auditory attention tasks and response sets. The analysis of verbal fluency revealed significant differences in the scores obtained in the categorical fluency test between children on monotherapy and those not undergoing therapy. However, no relationship was observed between phonemic fluency test scores and pharmacotherapy. Finally, regarding the behavioral profile of the participants, no relationship emerged between the amount of medication taken and the behavioral problems reported by parents.
La presente tesi fa parte di un progetto più ampio e tutt’ora in atto che mira a caratterizzare i profili di funzionamento intellettivi, neuropsicologici e comportamentali di bambini e bambine con epilessia sulla base del tipo di terapia farmacologica in atto. In considerazione della bassa numerosità dei partecipanti reclutati per questa tesi, non è stato possibile dividere il campione per singolo farmaco, per questo motivo i partecipanti sono stati suddivisi in base alla quantità di farmaco assunta ottenendo così tre diversi gruppi: il gruppo con epilessia senza terapia o con terapia al bisogno, il gruppo in monoterapia ed il gruppo in politerapia. L’obiettivo principale di questa ricerca è stabilire le eventuali differenze nei diversi livelli di funzionamento presi in considerazione, in relazione alla quantità di farmaci assunta dai partecipanti. Nello specifico nella presente tesi verranno analizzate le valutazioni sul funzionamento intellettivo, neuropsicologico e comportamentale di 32 partecipanti in età pediatrica con epilessia attraverso un’analisi retrospettiva delle cartelle cliniche. Dall’analisi dei dati ottenuti sui profili intellettivi è emerso che la politerapia ha avuto un impatto negativo su alcuni degli aspetti del funzionamento cognitivo studiati, in particolare sulla velocità di elaborazione dell’informazione e sulla memoria di lavoro. Per quanto riguarda invece i profili neuropsicologici, non è stata riscontrata una relazione significativa tra farmacoterapia e attenzione visiva sostenuta e selettiva. A causa della ridotta numerosità campionaria non è stato possibile effettuare confronti oggettivi tra i diversi gruppi in relazione ai compiti di attenzione uditiva e set di risposta. Dall’analisi dei dati relativi alla velocità di recupero lessicale, sono emerse differenze significative nei punteggi ottenuti nel test di fluenza categoriale tra i bambini in monoterapia e quelli non in terapia, mentre non è stata osservata alcuna relazione tra i punteggi nel test di fluenza fonemica e la farmacoterapia. Infine, per quanto riguarda il profilo comportamentale dei partecipanti non è emersa alcuna relazione tra la quantità di farmaci assunta e le problematiche comportamentali riportate dai genitori.
Epilessia in età pediatrica: profili neurocognitivi e terapia farmacologica
FANCELLO, LISA
2024/2025
Abstract
This thesis is part of a broader, ongoing project aimed at characterizing the intellectual, neuropsychological, and behavioral functioning profiles of children with epilepsy based on the type of pharmacological therapy they receive. Given the small number of participants recruited for this study, it was not possible to divide the sample according to individual medications. For this reason, participants were categorized based on the amount of medication taken, resulting in three different groups: the group with epilepsy without therapy or with as-needed therapy, the monotherapy group, and the polytherapy group. The main objective of this research is to determine potential differences in the various levels of functioning considered, in relation to the amount of medication taken by the participants. Specifically, this thesis analyzes the intellectual, neuropsychological, and behavioral assessments of 32 pediatric participants with epilepsy through a retrospective analysis of medical records. Data analysis on intellectual profiles revealed that polytherapy had a negative impact on some aspects of cognitive functioning, particularly on processing speed and working memory. Regarding neuropsychological profiles, no significant relationship was found between pharmacotherapy and sustained or selective visual attention. Due to the small sample size, it was not possible to make objective comparisons between the different groups concerning auditory attention tasks and response sets. The analysis of verbal fluency revealed significant differences in the scores obtained in the categorical fluency test between children on monotherapy and those not undergoing therapy. However, no relationship was observed between phonemic fluency test scores and pharmacotherapy. Finally, regarding the behavioral profile of the participants, no relationship emerged between the amount of medication taken and the behavioral problems reported by parents.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/85034