This thesis proposes a reflection on the body-mind-environment, as conditions of possibility of knowledge, through a dialogue between phenomenology and cognitive sciences. Starting from Merleau-Ponty's philosophy, it will be examined how the concept of Flesh in the World is the means that allows the dissolution of the dichotomy between subject and object. Furthermore, the proposal will be put forward of how science, in its scientific method, should include a phenomenological approach to lived experience. Subsequently we will talk about how the scholar Francisco Varela took Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology seriously by applying it to current cognitive sciences with the term Enaction.
Questa tesi propone una riflessione sul corpo-mente-ambiente, come condizioni di possibilità della conoscenza, attraverso un dialogo tra fenomenologia e scienze cognitive. A partire dalla filosofia di Merleau-Ponty, verrà esaminato come il concetto di Carne nel Mondo sia il mezzo che permette lo scioglimento della dicotomia tra soggetto e oggetto. Inoltre si avanzerà la proposta di come la scienza, nel suo metodo scientifico, dovrebbe includere un approccio fenomenologico all' esperienza vissuta. Successivamente si parlerà di come lo studioso Francisco Varela, abbia preso seriamente la fenomenologia di Merleau-Ponty applicandola alle attuali scienze cognitive con il termine di Enazione.
Trascendenza Incarnata
SALVAN, ANDREA
2024/2025
Abstract
This thesis proposes a reflection on the body-mind-environment, as conditions of possibility of knowledge, through a dialogue between phenomenology and cognitive sciences. Starting from Merleau-Ponty's philosophy, it will be examined how the concept of Flesh in the World is the means that allows the dissolution of the dichotomy between subject and object. Furthermore, the proposal will be put forward of how science, in its scientific method, should include a phenomenological approach to lived experience. Subsequently we will talk about how the scholar Francisco Varela took Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology seriously by applying it to current cognitive sciences with the term Enaction.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/94928