INTRODUCTION: The literature shows how the characteristics of dark skin can mask or alter classic clinical signs, making early recognition of certain pathological manifestations more complex. Signs such as pallor, cyanosis, redness, rash, and ecchymosis take on different shades compared to light skin and may be misrecognized or identified late, with possible repercussions on diagnosis and prognosis. OBJECTIVES: The study analyzes the available scientific literature to highlight the difficulties in the timely recognition of skin signs in patients with dark skin. The main objective is to identify specific nursing strategies that can improve the quality of care and reduce disparities in treatment outcomes. METHODOLOGY: Narrative review of the literature on articles published between 1970 and 2025, using three databases: PubMed, CINAHL, and Google Scholar. Of the 292 studies initially identified, 17 were selected.RESULTS: The articles show that early visual signs (redness, color changes, pallor) are less evident in patients with dark pigmentation, with particular criticality in the identification of pressure lesions. Many professionals report uncertainty in clinical assessment due to insufficient training and poor representation of dark skin in manuals, images, and guidelines, which often do not adequately describe pallor, cyanosis, and jaundice in this population. This can lead to delayed or incorrect diagnoses and less favorable outcomes. International reviews recommend the integration of images representing different skin tones and specific training to improve clinical skills. CONCLUSIONS: The study aims to contribute to the orientation of nursing practice towards evidence-based models, promoting more effective interventions and improving the well-being of patients with dark skin. KEYWORDS: dark skin, nursing, caring, assessment.
INTRODUZIONE: La letteratura mostra come le caratteristiche della cute scura possano mascherare o modificare i segni clinici classici, rendendo più complesso il riconoscimento precoce di alcune manifestazioni patologiche. Segni come pallore, cianosi, rossore, rash ed ecchimosi assumono tonalità diverse rispetto alla cute chiara e possono essere misconosciuti o identificati tardivamente, con possibili ripercussioni sulla diagnosi e sulla prognosi. OBIETTIVI: Lo studio analizza la letteratura scientifica disponibile per evidenziare le difficoltà nel riconoscimento tempestivo dei segni cutanei nei pazienti con pelle scura. L’obiettivo principale è individuare strategie infermieristiche specifiche in grado di migliorare la qualità dell’assistenza e ridurre le disparità negli esiti di cura. METODOLOGIA: Revisione narrativa della letteratura su articoli pubblicati tra il 1970 e il 2025, utilizzando tre database: PubMed, CINAHL e Google Scholar. Dei 292 studi inizialmente individuati, ne sono stati selezionati 17. RISULTATI: Gli articoli mostrano che i segni visivi precoci (rossore, variazioni cromatiche, pallore) risultano meno evidenti nei pazienti con pigmentazione scura, con particolare criticità nell’individuazione delle lesioni da pressione. Molti professionisti riferiscono insicurezza nella valutazione clinica a causa di formazione insufficiente e scarsa rappresentazione della pelle scura in manuali, immagini e linee guida, che spesso non descrivono adeguatamente pallore, cianosi e ittero in questa popolazione. Ciò può portare a diagnosi tardive o errate e a esiti meno favorevoli. Le review internazionali raccomandano l’integrazione di immagini rappresentative di diverse tonalità cutanee e una formazione specifica per migliorare le competenze cliniche. CONCLUSIONI: Lo studio intende contribuire all’orientamento della pratica infermieristica verso modelli basati sull’evidenza, promuovendo interventi più efficaci e migliorando il benessere dei pazienti con pelle scura. PAROLE CHIAVE: dark skin, nursing, caring, assessment.
Assistenza infermieristica al paziente con la pelle scura: revisione di letteratura
YASSIN, AMNA SALIH MOHAMMED
2024/2025
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The literature shows how the characteristics of dark skin can mask or alter classic clinical signs, making early recognition of certain pathological manifestations more complex. Signs such as pallor, cyanosis, redness, rash, and ecchymosis take on different shades compared to light skin and may be misrecognized or identified late, with possible repercussions on diagnosis and prognosis. OBJECTIVES: The study analyzes the available scientific literature to highlight the difficulties in the timely recognition of skin signs in patients with dark skin. The main objective is to identify specific nursing strategies that can improve the quality of care and reduce disparities in treatment outcomes. METHODOLOGY: Narrative review of the literature on articles published between 1970 and 2025, using three databases: PubMed, CINAHL, and Google Scholar. Of the 292 studies initially identified, 17 were selected.RESULTS: The articles show that early visual signs (redness, color changes, pallor) are less evident in patients with dark pigmentation, with particular criticality in the identification of pressure lesions. Many professionals report uncertainty in clinical assessment due to insufficient training and poor representation of dark skin in manuals, images, and guidelines, which often do not adequately describe pallor, cyanosis, and jaundice in this population. This can lead to delayed or incorrect diagnoses and less favorable outcomes. International reviews recommend the integration of images representing different skin tones and specific training to improve clinical skills. CONCLUSIONS: The study aims to contribute to the orientation of nursing practice towards evidence-based models, promoting more effective interventions and improving the well-being of patients with dark skin. KEYWORDS: dark skin, nursing, caring, assessment.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/99823