This study investigates the weight of words and the role of language in the formation and reinforcement of stereotypes and prejudices within the context of the first cycle of education. Starting from the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, which posits that language actively shapes mental categories and worldviews, the research explores how linguistic implicits can convey and crystallize negative prejudices. The dual role of the school is analyzed: on one hand, as a potential amplifier of stereotypes through the unconscious practices of school staff; on the other, as a fundamental educational agency for promoting critical language awareness and the development of Lipman's (2005) complex thinking. Through a qualitative research design based on action research within a case-study context, the work proposes and tests a didactic intervention in a fifth-grade class. The pedagogical path is founded on approaches such as Nonviolent Communication (NVC), Lipman's critical/creative/caring thinking, and language education. It aims to develop the ability to observe, reflect and act more consciously regarding their own perceptions and interactions. Data analysis, conducted through focus groups and structured questionnaires, evaluates the effectiveness of the path in raising awareness of the use of stereotypes and in providing communicative tools more attentive to complexity. The results, although context-specific, suggest the importance of an explicit and transversal language education to counter implicit prejudices, simultaneously highlighting the crucial role of the teacher as both a model and an agent of change.
Questo elaborato indaga il peso delle parole e il ruolo del linguaggio nella formazione e nel rafforzamento di stereotipi e pregiudizi nell’ambito del primo ciclo di istruzione. Partendo dall’ipotesi di Sapir-Whorf, secondo cui il linguaggio plasma attivamente le categorie mentali e le visioni del mondo, la ricerca esplora come gli impliciti linguistici possano veicolare e cristallizzare pregiudizi negativi. Viene analizzato il duplice ruolo della scuola: da un lato, come possibile amplificatore di stereotipi attraverso pratiche inconsapevoli del personale scolastico; dall’altro, come agenzia educativa fondamentale per promuovere la consapevolezza critica del linguaggio e lo sviluppo del pensiero complesso di Lipman (2005). Attraverso un disegno di ricerca qualitativo basato sulla ricerca-azione nel contesto di un caso-studio, il lavoro propone e sperimenta un intervento didattico in una classe quinta della scuola primaria. Il percorso si fonda su approcci quali la Comunicazione Nonviolenta (CNV), il pensiero critico/creativo/caring di Lipman e l’educazione linguistica: mira a sviluppare negli alunni la capacità di osservare, riflettere e agire in modo più consapevole sulle proprie percezioni e interazioni. L’analisi dei dati, condotta attraverso focus group e questionari strutturati, valuta l’efficacia del percorso nel portare a consapevolezza l’uso di stereotipi e nel fornire strumenti comunicativi più attenti alla complessità. I risultati, sebbene contestuali, suggeriscono l’importanza di un’educazione linguistica esplicita e trasversale per contrastare i pregiudizi impliciti, evidenziando al contempo il ruolo cruciale dell’insegnante come modello e agente di cambiamento.
Che peso hanno le parole? Stereotipi, impliciti linguistici e responsabilità educativa nel primo ciclo di istruzione.
BARBUSCIO, LORENZO
2024/2025
Abstract
This study investigates the weight of words and the role of language in the formation and reinforcement of stereotypes and prejudices within the context of the first cycle of education. Starting from the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, which posits that language actively shapes mental categories and worldviews, the research explores how linguistic implicits can convey and crystallize negative prejudices. The dual role of the school is analyzed: on one hand, as a potential amplifier of stereotypes through the unconscious practices of school staff; on the other, as a fundamental educational agency for promoting critical language awareness and the development of Lipman's (2005) complex thinking. Through a qualitative research design based on action research within a case-study context, the work proposes and tests a didactic intervention in a fifth-grade class. The pedagogical path is founded on approaches such as Nonviolent Communication (NVC), Lipman's critical/creative/caring thinking, and language education. It aims to develop the ability to observe, reflect and act more consciously regarding their own perceptions and interactions. Data analysis, conducted through focus groups and structured questionnaires, evaluates the effectiveness of the path in raising awareness of the use of stereotypes and in providing communicative tools more attentive to complexity. The results, although context-specific, suggest the importance of an explicit and transversal language education to counter implicit prejudices, simultaneously highlighting the crucial role of the teacher as both a model and an agent of change.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/99851