Food companies are increasingly being steered by European regulations toward the use of recyclable packaging and plastic films, primarily in response to the growing focus on environmental sustainability. The current use within the company of multilayer laminated films, which are difficult to recycle (classified as Other 7), has made it necessary to assess the technical feasibility of employing barrier polypropylene films (PP5), known for their greater recyclability and compatibility with industrial recycling processes. This thesis is structured around an analysis of the materials currently in use within the company, followed by the description and evaluation of the characteristics of the proposed mono-material polypropylene film, through tests carried out both directly on packaging lines and in the laboratory. The PP film was tested in its matte or neutral glossy variants, labelled or printed, for the packaging of legumes, cereals, and seeds, both dry and pre-cooked. The experimental activity included monitoring various parameters on the production line, such as sealing times and temperatures, film handling, and adjustment of technical settings on the packaging machines, as well as laboratory tests on seal strength and on the variations in oxygen and carbon dioxide levels inside the package, aimed at accelerated shelf-life studies. The objective of this thesis is to evaluate whether the performance of barrier polypropylene can represent a valid alternative to the film currently used, offering the dual benefit of reducing environmental impact by facilitating the recycling process, while also lowering the contribution costs charged to the company for the disposal of future waste. The thesis concludes with an overall assessment of the technical feasibility of the replacement, an analysis of the main critical issues encountered and resolved, and an evaluation of the barrier properties of the mono-material film.
Le aziende alimentari sono sempre più indirizzate da parte dalla normativa europea verso l’impiego di imballaggi e film plastici riciclabili, principalmente per rispondere alla crescente attenzione rivolta ai temi della sostenibilità ambientale. L’utilizzo attuale in azienda di film multistrato poliaccoppiati, difficilmente riciclabili (classificati come Other 7), ha reso necessaria un’analisi della fattibilità tecnica dell’impiego di film in polipropilene a barriera (PP5), noto per la sua migliore riciclabilità e compatibilità con i processi di riciclo industriale. La presente tesi si articola in un’analisi dei materiali attualmente utilizzati in azienda, seguita dalla descrizione e valutazione delle caratteristiche del film sostitutivo monomateriale polipropilenico attraverso test effettuati direttamente nelle linee di confezionamento e in laboratorio. Il film in PP è stato testato nelle varianti mattato o lucido neutro, etichettato o stampato per il confezionamento di legumi, cereali e semi, sia secchi che precotti. L’attività sperimentale ha previsto il monitoraggio di diversi parametri in linea produttiva, quali tempi e temperature di saldatura, scorrimento del film e regolazione di parametri tecnici delle confezionatrici, oltre a test di laboratorio sulla tenuta delle saldature e sulle variazioni delle percentuali di ossigeno e anidride carbonica all’interno del pack, finalizzati allo studio di shelf-life accelerata. L’obiettivo della tesi è valutare se le prestazioni del polipropilene a barriera possano rappresentare una valida alternativa al film attualmente utilizzato, con il duplice vantaggio di limitare l’impatto ambientale facilitando il processo di riciclo, ma anche ridurre i costi contributivi imputati all’azienda per lo smaltimento dei futuri rifiuti. La tesi si conclude con una valutazione complessiva della fattibilità tecnica della sostituzione, l’analisi delle principali criticità affrontate e corrette, e un giudizio sulle caratteristiche barriera del film monomateriale.
Valutazione tecnico-sperimentale della sostituzione di un film multistrato poliaccoppiato con un film riciclabile in polipropilene per il confezionamento di legumi, cereali e semi.
BUSATO, KEVIN
2024/2025
Abstract
Food companies are increasingly being steered by European regulations toward the use of recyclable packaging and plastic films, primarily in response to the growing focus on environmental sustainability. The current use within the company of multilayer laminated films, which are difficult to recycle (classified as Other 7), has made it necessary to assess the technical feasibility of employing barrier polypropylene films (PP5), known for their greater recyclability and compatibility with industrial recycling processes. This thesis is structured around an analysis of the materials currently in use within the company, followed by the description and evaluation of the characteristics of the proposed mono-material polypropylene film, through tests carried out both directly on packaging lines and in the laboratory. The PP film was tested in its matte or neutral glossy variants, labelled or printed, for the packaging of legumes, cereals, and seeds, both dry and pre-cooked. The experimental activity included monitoring various parameters on the production line, such as sealing times and temperatures, film handling, and adjustment of technical settings on the packaging machines, as well as laboratory tests on seal strength and on the variations in oxygen and carbon dioxide levels inside the package, aimed at accelerated shelf-life studies. The objective of this thesis is to evaluate whether the performance of barrier polypropylene can represent a valid alternative to the film currently used, offering the dual benefit of reducing environmental impact by facilitating the recycling process, while also lowering the contribution costs charged to the company for the disposal of future waste. The thesis concludes with an overall assessment of the technical feasibility of the replacement, an analysis of the main critical issues encountered and resolved, and an evaluation of the barrier properties of the mono-material film.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/101612