In the context of the transition towards Industry 5.0, characterized by the integration of advanced automation and the centrality of the human factor, soft skills emerge as fundamental competencies to navigate changes in the workplace. This thesis aims to analyze the most widespread and innovative methodologies for the development of soft skills in Industry 4.0 and 5.0 contexts, through a systematic literature review conducted according to the PRISMA protocol, and to identify which soft skills are most frequently targeted in the industrial sector of Industry 4.0 and 5.0. The thesis specifically seeks to examine, through a systematic literature review following the PRISMA protocol, the most common and innovative training methodologies for developing soft skills in Industry 4.0 and 5.0 contexts, and to determine which soft skills are most frequently targeted in these settings. The research was conducted using three academic databases (Scopus, PsycINFO, and Web of Science), employing a query structured around three main components: human skills, training methodologies, and industrial context. A total of 50 studies describing training interventions in the aforementioned contexts were selected, employing both traditional and innovative methodologies such as virtual reality, artificial intelligence, MOOCs, training courses, simulation games, and educational robotics. The soft skills most frequently addressed were leadership, teamwork, problem solving, and communication. Based on the findings, the thesis concludes with the presentation of a methodological proposal for the experimental assessment of transformational leadership, through a training program based on educational robotics, structured in a theoretical phase and a practical group phase with experiential activities and role-playing exercises.
Nel contesto della transizione verso l’Industria 5.0, caratterizzata dall’integrazione tra automazione avanzata e centralità del fattore umano, le soft skills emergono come competenze fondamentali per affrontare i cambiamenti nei contesti lavorativi. La presente tesi si propone di analizzare le metodologie più diffuse ed innovative per lo sviluppo delle soft skills in contesti di Industry 4.0 e 5.0, attraverso una revisione sistematica della letteratura condotta secondo il protocollo PRISMA, e comprendere quali sono le soft skills maggiormente targettizzate nel settore industriale 4 e 5.0. La presente tesi si propone di analizzare, attraverso una revisione sistematica della letteratura, le metodologie formative più diffuse e innovative per lo sviluppo delle soft skills nei contesti di Industry 4.0 e 5.0. ed individuare le soft skills maggiormente targettizzate in questi contesti. La ricerca è stata effettuata su tre database accademici (Scopus, PsycINFO e Web of Science), utilizzando una query strutturata in tre componenti principali: human skills, training methodologies e industrial context. Sono stati selezionati 50 studi che descrivono interventi formativi nei contesti citati, utilizzando metodologie tradizionali e innovative come realtà virtuale, intelligenza artificiale, MOOC, training cuorses, simulation games e robotica educativa. Le soft skills maggiormente coinvolte risultano essere: leadership, teamwork, problem solving e comunicazione. Sulla base di quanto emerso, la tesi si conclude con la presentazione di una proposta metodologica per la valutazione sperimentale della leadership trasformazionale, tramite un training basato sulla robotica educativa, articolato in una fase teorica e una pratica di gruppo con attività esperienziali e role playing.
Formare le Soft Skills per l’Industria del Futuro: una Revisione Sistematica delle Metodologie Formative tra Industria 4.0 e 5.0
TRIVELLIN, CLAUDIA
2024/2025
Abstract
In the context of the transition towards Industry 5.0, characterized by the integration of advanced automation and the centrality of the human factor, soft skills emerge as fundamental competencies to navigate changes in the workplace. This thesis aims to analyze the most widespread and innovative methodologies for the development of soft skills in Industry 4.0 and 5.0 contexts, through a systematic literature review conducted according to the PRISMA protocol, and to identify which soft skills are most frequently targeted in the industrial sector of Industry 4.0 and 5.0. The thesis specifically seeks to examine, through a systematic literature review following the PRISMA protocol, the most common and innovative training methodologies for developing soft skills in Industry 4.0 and 5.0 contexts, and to determine which soft skills are most frequently targeted in these settings. The research was conducted using three academic databases (Scopus, PsycINFO, and Web of Science), employing a query structured around three main components: human skills, training methodologies, and industrial context. A total of 50 studies describing training interventions in the aforementioned contexts were selected, employing both traditional and innovative methodologies such as virtual reality, artificial intelligence, MOOCs, training courses, simulation games, and educational robotics. The soft skills most frequently addressed were leadership, teamwork, problem solving, and communication. Based on the findings, the thesis concludes with the presentation of a methodological proposal for the experimental assessment of transformational leadership, through a training program based on educational robotics, structured in a theoretical phase and a practical group phase with experiential activities and role-playing exercises.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/101740