The digital age has profoundly transformed the way people interact with information, with a significant increase in the use of media multitasking. The present study investigates the effects of multitasking on digital text comprehension, specifically analysing the influence of prior knowledge on this process. The research involved a sample of 72 university students, randomly divided into three experimental conditions: no multitasking, easy multitasking and complex multitasking. The participants read two digital texts and, depending on the assigned condition, could receive or not receive messages of a different nature, varying in terms of difficulty and reasoning required according to the condition, to which they had to respond. Text comprehension was measured through a series of tests, including multiple-choice questions, identification of the main idea and production of a short essay. The results showed that neither multitasking nor prior knowledge had a statistically significant effect on text comprehension. These data contrast with part of the existing literature, which suggests a negative correlation between multitasking and cognitive performance. The study highlights the need for further research to investigate the variables that may modulate the impact of multitasking on reading and learning. Limitations and directions for future research are discussed.
L'era digitale ha trasformato profondamente il modo in cui le persone interagiscono con le informazioni, con un aumento significativo dell'uso del multitasking mediatico. Il presente studio indaga gli effetti del multitasking sulla comprensione del testo digitale, analizzando in particolare l'influenza delle conoscenze pregresse su tale processo. La ricerca ha coinvolto un campione di 72 studenti universitari, suddivisi casualmente in tre condizioni sperimentali: multitasking assente, multitasking facile e multitasking complesso. I partecipanti hanno letto due testi digitali e, a seconda della condizione assegnata, potevano ricevere o non ricevere messaggi di diversa natura, variando in termini di difficoltà e di ragionamento richiesto in base alla condizione, a cui dovevano rispondere. La comprensione del testo è stata misurata attraverso una serie di test, tra cui domande a scelta multipla, identificazione dell'idea principale e produzione di un breve saggio. I risultati hanno mostrato che né il multitasking né le conoscenze pregresse né la loro interazione hanno avuto un effetto statisticamente significativo sulla comprensione del testo. Questi dati contrastano con parte della letteratura esistente, che suggerisce una correlazione negativa tra multitasking e prestazioni cognitive. Lo studio evidenzia la necessità di ulteriori ricerche per approfondire le variabili che possono modulare l'impatto del multitasking sulla lettura e l'apprendimento. Vengono discusse limitazioni e direzioni per la ricerca futura.
Media Multitasking e comprensione del testo digitale: effetti delle distrazioni sulla capacità di comprensione
FIORILE, MICHAEL
2024/2025
Abstract
The digital age has profoundly transformed the way people interact with information, with a significant increase in the use of media multitasking. The present study investigates the effects of multitasking on digital text comprehension, specifically analysing the influence of prior knowledge on this process. The research involved a sample of 72 university students, randomly divided into three experimental conditions: no multitasking, easy multitasking and complex multitasking. The participants read two digital texts and, depending on the assigned condition, could receive or not receive messages of a different nature, varying in terms of difficulty and reasoning required according to the condition, to which they had to respond. Text comprehension was measured through a series of tests, including multiple-choice questions, identification of the main idea and production of a short essay. The results showed that neither multitasking nor prior knowledge had a statistically significant effect on text comprehension. These data contrast with part of the existing literature, which suggests a negative correlation between multitasking and cognitive performance. The study highlights the need for further research to investigate the variables that may modulate the impact of multitasking on reading and learning. Limitations and directions for future research are discussed.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/84902