The Association between Autistic Traits and Social Anxiety, and the Influence of Familism

This study examines the relationship between autistic traits and social anxiety in children aged 6-18, with a focus on the moderating role of familism. Previous research has shown a positive link between autistic traits and social anxiety, while familism has been considered a protective factor. The study confirmed that higher autistic traits are strongly associated with increased social anxiety. However, contrary to expectations, familism did not buffer this relationship. Instead, it exacerbated the effect of autistic traits on social anxiety, suggesting that higher familism levels may increase stress, especially in children with elevated autistic traits. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics between familial support, autistic traits, and social anxiety, with potential implications for interventions aimed at reducing anxiety in children with autism.