This thesis aims to explore how the perception of increasing migratory flows and the growing presence of ethnic minorities can influence the social attitudes of members of majority groups. It starts from key concepts such as stereotype, prejudice, and social identity, which help to understand the psychological mechanisms through which certain demographic changes are experienced as a threat by the dominant group. In particular, the concept of demographic threat is examined in depth—that is, the fear that minority groups might, over time, become numerically dominant. This anxiety often translates into more rigid, authoritarian, ethnocentric, or discriminatory attitudes. The core of the thesis presents and discusses several empirical studies showing how the perception of this threat is linked to a stronger need for control, a tendency to maintain social hierarchies (social dominance), and a certain resistance to change.
Questo elaborato si propone di esplorare in che modo la percezione dell’aumento dei flussi migratori e della presenza crescente di minoranze etniche possa influenzare gli atteggiamenti sociali di chi appartiene ai gruppi di maggioranza. Il punto di partenza sono concetti come stereotipo, pregiudizio e identità sociale, utili a comprendere i meccanismi psicologici con cui certi cambiamenti demografici vengono vissuti come una minaccia per il gruppo dominante. In particolare, viene approfondita l’idea di minaccia demografica, ovvero il timore che le minoranze possano, col tempo, diventare numericamente superiori: un’ansia che spesso si traduce in atteggiamenti più rigidi, autoritari, etnocentrici o discriminatori. Il nucleo centrale dell’elaborato raccoglie e discute diversi studi empirici che mostrano come la percezione di questa minaccia si colleghi a un aumento del bisogno di controllo, alla tendenza a mantenere gerarchie sociali (dominanza sociale) e a una certa resistenza verso il cambiamento.
Percezioni migratorie e costruzione del pregiudizio: Uno sguardo psicologico alle reazioni della maggioranza
GUIDOLIN, CRISTINA
2024/2025
Abstract
This thesis aims to explore how the perception of increasing migratory flows and the growing presence of ethnic minorities can influence the social attitudes of members of majority groups. It starts from key concepts such as stereotype, prejudice, and social identity, which help to understand the psychological mechanisms through which certain demographic changes are experienced as a threat by the dominant group. In particular, the concept of demographic threat is examined in depth—that is, the fear that minority groups might, over time, become numerically dominant. This anxiety often translates into more rigid, authoritarian, ethnocentric, or discriminatory attitudes. The core of the thesis presents and discusses several empirical studies showing how the perception of this threat is linked to a stronger need for control, a tendency to maintain social hierarchies (social dominance), and a certain resistance to change.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/91506