This study examines the development of early numerical skills in children between eighteen and thirty-six months, with a particular focus on the role of the home environment. The theoretical framework considers numerical cognition as the result of an interplay between innate predispositions and experiential factors, with the Home Numeracy Environment representing one of the most influential contexts in early childhood. The investigation distinguished between formal and informal numerical activities that parents introduce in everyday interactions. The findings show that, within the sample considered, formal activities were offered more frequently, yet it was primarily informal practices, such as spontaneous counting during play or comparing small sets, that were significantly associated with children’s basic numerical abilities. A relationship also emerged between parents’ mathematics anxiety and their expectations for their children, suggesting that parental emotions and beliefs can influence the ways in which children approach numerical experiences. Socioeconomic status did not appear to be a decisive predictor, indicating that in early childhood the quality of family interaction may have a stronger impact than material resources. Overall, the results highlight the importance of the home environment as a setting in which everyday language, play and shared activities contribute to the early development of number sense and logical mathematical thinking.
La ricerca esamina lo sviluppo delle competenze numeriche precoci nei bambini tra i diciotto e i trentasei mesi, con particolare attenzione al ruolo dell’ambiente domestico. Il quadro teorico di riferimento considera la cognizione numerica come il risultato dell’interazione tra predisposizioni innate e stimolazioni provenienti dall’esperienza, con l’Home Numeracy Environment inteso come uno dei contesti più significativi nei primi anni di vita. L’indagine ha permesso di distinguere tra pratiche numeriche formali e informali che i genitori propongono ai figli nella quotidianità. I risultati mostrano che, nel campione analizzato, le attività formali vengono proposte con maggiore frequenza, ma sono soprattutto quelle informali, come il conteggio spontaneo durante il gioco o la comparazione delle quantità, a mostrare un’associazione significativa con le abilità numeriche di base. È emersa inoltre una relazione tra ansia matematica genitoriale e aspettative nei confronti dei bambini, suggerendo che emozioni e credenze dei genitori possono influenzare il modo in cui i figli si avvicinano ai numeri. Il livello socio-economico non risulta un predittore decisivo, indicando che nella prima infanzia la qualità dell’interazione familiare può avere un peso maggiore delle risorse materiali. Nel complesso, i dati confermano l’importanza dell’ambiente domestico come luogo in cui il gioco, il linguaggio e la relazione contribuiscono alla costruzione iniziale del senso del numero e allo sviluppo del pensiero logico-matematico.
Lo sviluppo delle abilità numeriche precoci tra ambiente domestico e variabili socio-culturali: uno studio su bambini tra i 18 e i 36 mesi.
RIEY, MARGHERITA
2024/2025
Abstract
This study examines the development of early numerical skills in children between eighteen and thirty-six months, with a particular focus on the role of the home environment. The theoretical framework considers numerical cognition as the result of an interplay between innate predispositions and experiential factors, with the Home Numeracy Environment representing one of the most influential contexts in early childhood. The investigation distinguished between formal and informal numerical activities that parents introduce in everyday interactions. The findings show that, within the sample considered, formal activities were offered more frequently, yet it was primarily informal practices, such as spontaneous counting during play or comparing small sets, that were significantly associated with children’s basic numerical abilities. A relationship also emerged between parents’ mathematics anxiety and their expectations for their children, suggesting that parental emotions and beliefs can influence the ways in which children approach numerical experiences. Socioeconomic status did not appear to be a decisive predictor, indicating that in early childhood the quality of family interaction may have a stronger impact than material resources. Overall, the results highlight the importance of the home environment as a setting in which everyday language, play and shared activities contribute to the early development of number sense and logical mathematical thinking.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/100299