Methylmercury represents one of the most toxic forms of mercury and constitutes a concrete threat to the environment and public health, particularly in relation to the consumption of fish products. This thesis examines methylmercury contamination in aquatic environments, describing the geobiochemical cycle of mercury and the methylation processes responsible for its formation, as well as the main environmental factors influencing its production. The phenomena of bioaccumulation and biomagnification along the food chain are explored in depth, with particular reference to the differences between predatory and non-predatory species. The paper analyses methylmercury levels in Thunnus albacares and Xiphias gladius in the Pacific and Indian Oceans, interpreting literature data with reference to the maximum limits established by Regulation (EU) No. 915/2023. Finally, the impact on human health is assessed, focusing on the main exposure routes and the most vulnerable groups, and current regulations are examined, along with risk monitoring and management strategies aimed at protecting public health.
Il metilmercurio rappresenta una delle forme più tossiche del mercurio e costituisce una minaccia concreta per l’ambiente e la salute pubblica, in particolare in relazione al consumo di prodotti ittici. La presente tesi esamina la contaminazione da metilmercurio negli ambienti acquatici, descrivendo il ciclo geo-biochimico del mercurio e i processi di metilazione responsabili della sua formazione, nonché i principali fattori ambientali che ne influenzano la produzione. Vengono approfonditi i fenomeni di bioaccumulo e biomagnificazione lungo la catena trofica, con particolare riferimento alle differenze tra specie predatrici e non predatrici. L’elaborato analizza i livelli di metilmercurio in Thunnus albacares e Xiphias gladius negli oceani Pacifico e Indiano, interpretando i dati di letteratura in riferimento ai limiti massimi stabiliti dal Regolamento (UE) n. 915/2023. Infine, viene valutato l’impatto sulla salute umana, con attenzione alle principali vie di esposizione e alle categorie più vulnerabili, e vengono esaminate le normative vigenti, insieme alle strategie di monitoraggio e gestione del rischio finalizzate alla protezione della salute pubblica.
Il metilmercurio come minaccia silenziosa negli ambienti acquatici e nella catena alimentare con implicazioni per la salute umana.
VISENTIN, AURORA
2025/2026
Abstract
Methylmercury represents one of the most toxic forms of mercury and constitutes a concrete threat to the environment and public health, particularly in relation to the consumption of fish products. This thesis examines methylmercury contamination in aquatic environments, describing the geobiochemical cycle of mercury and the methylation processes responsible for its formation, as well as the main environmental factors influencing its production. The phenomena of bioaccumulation and biomagnification along the food chain are explored in depth, with particular reference to the differences between predatory and non-predatory species. The paper analyses methylmercury levels in Thunnus albacares and Xiphias gladius in the Pacific and Indian Oceans, interpreting literature data with reference to the maximum limits established by Regulation (EU) No. 915/2023. Finally, the impact on human health is assessed, focusing on the main exposure routes and the most vulnerable groups, and current regulations are examined, along with risk monitoring and management strategies aimed at protecting public health.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/105847